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秘術の発見 Arcane Discoveries Alchemical Affinity／Alchemical Affinity 出典：Magical Marketplace 18ページ：Having studied alongside alchemists, you’ve learned to use their methodologies to enhance your spellcraft. Whenever you cast a spell that appears on both the wizard and alchemist spell lists, you treat your caster level as 1 higher than normal and the save DC of such spells increases by 1. Additionally, you may copy spells from an alchemist’s formula book into your spellbook just as you could with another wizard’s spellbook. You must be at least a 5th-level wizard to select this discovery. Balanced Summoning／Balanced Summoning 出典：Champions of Balance 20ページ：You maintain balance by calling on opposing forces when summoning. Whenever you cast a summon monster spell, you can summon two creatures from a single list 1 or more levels lower than the level of the spell. The two creatures must have alignments that are opposite along at least one axis (chaotic and lawful or evil and good). For example, if you cast summon monster III, you could summon a celestial wolf and a fiendish hyena from the 2nd-level list. Beyond Morality（超常）／Beyond Morality 出典：Champions of Balance 21ページ：As long as you are neutral, you may choose to be treated as the most favorable alignment when affected by spells whose effects vary based on alignment (such as holy word). If you are neutral in relation to evil and good, you may choose to be treated as good or evil. If you are neutral in relation to chaos and law, you may choose to be treated as lawful or chaotic. You may only choose to be treated as one alignment type along a single axis at a time (for instance, if you were within the area of both a magic circle against evil spell and an unholy blight spell, you would have to choose to be either evil, good, or neutral for the purpose of determining the spells’ effects). You must be at least an 9th-level wizard to select this discovery. Bonded Mask／Bonded Mask 出典：Pathfinder #80 Empty Graves 26ページ：Your devotion to the Forgotten Pharaoh enables you to select a mask—typically an Osirian funerary mask—as your bonded item. The mask must be worn to have effect, and occupies the head slot. In addition, the mask shields you from notice. While wearing your bonded mask, efforts to use the Diplomacy skill to gather information about you take a –1 penalty, and you gain a +1 competence bonus on all saving throws against scrying and mind-reading effects that allow saving throws. Creative Destruction（超常）／Creative Destruction 出典：Champions of Balance 21ページ：You have learned how to use destructive energy to empower yourself. When you cast an evocation spell that deals damage, you gain a number of temporary hit points equal to the total number of dice used to determine the damage caused by the spell. Temporary hit points gained from this discovery do not stack and disappear after 1 hour. Defensive Feedback（超常）／Defensive Feedback 出典：Champions of Balance 21ページ：Rather than dissipate damaging energy, you can redirect some of it back to its source. When an abjuration spell you cast prevents damage (with damage reduction or energy resistance), if the attacking creature is within 30 feet of the protected creature, the foe takes 1d6 points of damage for every 10 points of damage prevented. Faith Magic／Faith Magic 出典：Magic Tactics Toolbox 3ページ：Select one spell granted by a domain belonging to the god you worship. This spell must be at least 2 levels lower than the highest-level wizard spell you can cast. When you first prepare your spells for the day, you can prepare this spell once, using a spell slot 1 level higher than the spell’s actual level. This is cast as a divine spell. Idealize（超常）／Idealize 出典：Champions of Balance 21ページ：In your quest for self-perfection, you have discovered a way to further enhance yourself and others. When a transmutation spell you cast grants an enhancement bonus to an ability score, that bonus increases by 2. At 20th level, the bonus increases by 4. You must be at least a 10th-level wizard to select this discovery. Infectious Charms／Infectious Charms 出典：Magical Marketplace 18ページ：Your charms are so smooth that they’re contagious. Anytime you target and successfully affect a single creature with a charm or compulsion spell and that creature is within 30 feet of another opponent, your spell has a chance of affecting the second creature as well. As a swift action immediately after affecting a creature with a charm or compulsion spell, you can cause the spell to carry over to the nearest creature within 30 feet. The spell behaves in all ways as though its new target were the original target of the spell. You must be at least an 11th-level wizard to select this discovery. Ioun Bond／Ioun Bond 出典：People of the River 9ページ：You can form an arcane bond with an ioun stone. If you choose this arcane discovery at 1st level, you gain a dull gray ioun stone as a bonded object at no cost. A bonded ioun stone must be orbiting your head to have effect. At 12th level, you can turn a bonded dull gray ioun stone into another kind of ioun stone as if you possessed the Craft Wondrous Item feat; if you die or replace a bonded ioun stone that has been transformed in this way, the stone reverts to a dull gray ioun stone. You must have chosen a bonded object as your arcane bond to select this discovery. Knowledge Is Power／Knowledge Is Power 出典：People of the River 9ページ：Your understanding of physical forces gives you power over them. You add your Intelligence modifier on combat maneuver checks and to your CMD. You also add your Intelligence modifier on Strength checks to break or lift objects. Observant Illusion（超常）／Observant Illusion 出典：Spymaster s Handbook 23ページ：You can project your senses into any ongoing figment or shadow illusion you create with a spell of at least 3rd level. You can see through its eyes and hear through its ears as if you were standing where it is, and during your turn you can switch from using its senses to using your own, or back again, as a swift or move action. While you are using its senses, your body is considered blinded and deafened. You must be at least a 9th-level wizard to choose this discovery. Psychic Preperation／Psychic Preperation 出典：Magic Tactics Toolbox 3ページ：You have learned a limited way to access psychic magic (Pathfinder RPG Occult Adventures 144). When you first prepare your spells for the day, you can prepare one spell as a psychic spell. This spell must be at least 2 levels lower than the highest-level wizard spell you can cast, and takes a slot 1 level higher than the spell’s actual level. When you cast this spell, it operates as a psychic spell, including using emotional and thought components in place of somatic and verbal components, and only having expensive material components. Resilient Illusions／Resilient Illusions 出典：Magical Marketplace 18ページ：You are able to conjure illusions so lifelike that they defy disbelief. Anytime a creature tries to disbelieve one of your illusion effects, make a caster level check. Treat the illusion’s save DC as its normal DC or the result of the caster level check, whichever is higher. You must be at least an 8th-level wizard to select this discovery. Steward of the Great Beyond／Steward of the Great Beyond 出典：Champions of Purity 27ページ：Whenever a creature attempts to use a teleportation effect or summon a creature within 30 feet of you, you may attempt to block the effect. Make an opposed caster level check (1d20 + caster level) as an immediate action. If the check succeeds, the spell or effect fails and is wasted; otherwise, it is unaffected. You can use this ability once per day plus one additional time for every 5 wizard levels you possess beyond 10th. You must be at least a 9th-level wizard to select this discovery. Time Stutter（擬呪）／Time Stutter 出典：People of the River 9ページ：You can briefly step out of time, pausing the world around you. This ability acts as the time stop spell, except that you gain only 1 round of apparent time. You can use this ability once per day plus one additional time for every 5 wizard levels you possess beyond 10th. You must be at least a 10th-level wizard to select this discovery. Werewolf Shape／Werewolf Shape 出典：Blood of the Moon 25ページ：When you cast beast shape IV or shapechange, you can choose to take the shape of a werewolf in addition to the other shapes available. While in werewolf shape, you gain all the effects of the werewolf template instead of the spell’s normal benefits. You act in all respects as a natural lycanthrope for the duration of the spell, including the ability to inflict the curse of lycanthropy using the spell’s save DC. You must be at least a 15th-level wizard to select this arcane discovery. Yuelral s Blessing／Yuelral s Blessing 出典：Champions of Purity 27ページ：You cast any spells that appear on both the wizard and druid spell lists at +1 caster level and with +1 to the save DC. In addition, you may replace the material component of any arcane spell with gems of the same value. You must be at least a 5th-level wizard to select this discovery. 系統 Schools Cheliax Egorian Academy Infernal Binder School Cheliax Egorian Academy Infernal Binder School 出典 Inner Sea Primer 29ページ The prestigious Egorian Academy of the Magical Arts in Cheliax’s capital city teaches a full spectrum of magic, both specialized and universalist, but the college is best known for its Infernal Binding program in the school of conjuration. An infernal binder learns the Names of Hell, and can use those powers to summon and bind devils to do her bidding. If she makes a single mistake in the binding, she opens herself to an eternity of torment. Egorian Academy wizards are recognized across Avistan as premier practitioners of the arcane arts. Many hold high positions in magical colleges across Golarion, but most seek to return one day to teach at their alma mater in Egorian. Suggested Opposition Schools：Divination, illusion, or transmutation. 属性：秩序にして悪、秩序にして中立、中立にして悪、中立 必要条件：An infernal binder must choose a familiar as her arcane bond at 1st level. Associated School：Conjuration. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the acid dart and dimensional steps powers of the conjuration school. Planar Knowledge（変則）／Planar Knowledge：As an infernal binder, you gain a +3 bonus on Knowledge (planes) checks. Assume Control（超常）／Assume Control：At 1st level, you can attempt to gain control over a summoned creature by disrupting the bond between it and the caster who summoned it. You must make a caster level check (1d20 + caster level) equal to 10 + the summoning caster’s level. If you know the summoned creature’s name, you receive a +2 circumstance bonus on the check. If the check is successful, you can control the summoned creature as if you had summoned it for a number of rounds equal to 1/2 your wizard level (minimum 1 round). This does not increase the duration of the original summoning. The original summoning caster can attempt to regain control of the summoned creature as a standard action by making a caster level check against your caster level + 10. When your control ends, the creature reverts to the control of its summoner. At 9th level, you can use this ability to bargain with called creatures as if you were the caster who conjured them. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. {Imp Familiar（変則）／Imp Familiar]：At 7th level, you gain Improved Familiar as a bonus feat, and must take an imp as a familiar. The imp replaces your current familiar. Extradimension School Extradimension School 出典 Black Markets 26ページ Associated School：Conjuration. Replacement Powers：The following school power replaces the summoner’s charm power of the conjuration school. Reshape Space（超常）／Reshape Space：Whenever you cast a spell that creates an extradimensional space or demiplane, increase the duration by a number of units (rounds, minutes, hours, etc.) equal to 1/2 your wizard level (minimum 1). At 20th level, you can make one spell that creates an extradimensional space or demiplane permanent. You can have no more than one such spell made permanent in this way at a time. If you designate another spell as permanent, the previous permanent spell ends. Foresight School Foresight School 出典 Advanced Player s Guide 145ページ Associated School：Divination. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the diviner s fortune and scrying adept powers of the divination school. Prescience（超常）／Prescience：At the beginning of your turn, you may, as a free action, roll a single d20. At any point before your next turn, you may use the result of this roll as the result of any d20 roll you are required to make. If you do not use the d20 result before your next turn, it is lost. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. Foretell（超常）／Foretell：At 8th level, you can utter a prediction of the immediate future. While your foretelling is in effect, you emit a 30-foot aura of fortune that aids your allies or hinders your enemies, as chosen by you at the time of prediction. If you choose to aid, you and your allies gain a +2 luck bonus on ability checks, attack rolls, caster level checks, saving throws, and skill checks. If you choose to hinder, your enemies take a –2 penalty on those rolls instead. You can use this ability for a number of rounds per day equal to your wizard level. These rounds do not need to be consecutive. Prophecy School Prophecy School 出典 Disciple s Doctrine 10ページ Prophets who specialize in arcane magic often claim specialty in manipulating the powers of luck to their advantage. Associated School：Divination. Replacement Powers：The following replace the forewarned and scrying adept powers of the divination school. Inspiring Prediction（超常）／Inspiring Prediction：A number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier, you can predict an ally’s success, bolstering others’ resolve. As a swift action, you can shout an inspiring prediction, granting each ally within 50 feet who can hear you a +4 luck bonus on her next attack roll, saving throw, or skill check. In Accordance with the Prophecy（超常）／In Accordance with the Prophecy：A number of times per day equal to your Intelligence modifier, you can publicly declare that your next spell is guided by prophecy. When you do, the next spell you cast has a 20% chance of fizzling (1–20 on a d%). If the spell does not fail, treat the spell as if it had been modified by the Empower Spell feat, even if you do not have that feat. At 12th level, the chance that the spell fizzles is reduced to 15% (1–15 on a d%). At 16th level, the chance is reduced to 10% (1–10 on a d%) Deception School Deception School 出典 Adventurer s Guide 53ページ Associated School：Illusion. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the blinding ray and extended illusions powers of the illusion school. Deceptive Flourish（超常）／Deceptive Flourish：You gain a +2 enhancement bonus on Bluff and Disguise skill checks. This bonus increases by 1 for every 5 wizard levels you have, up to a maximum of +6 at 20th level. At 20th level, you gain the benefits of misdirection (Will DC = 20 + your Intelligence modifier) or nondetection permanently. At will as a standard action, you can change which of the two spells is active, and each time you activate misdirection, you can choose a new creature or object as the secondary object. Subtle Misdirection（擬呪）／Subtle Misdirection：As a standard action, you can touch a creature or an object that weighs no more than 25 pounds per caster level to impart an illusory ward that lasts for 1 minute. Attacks against a warded creature suffer a 20% miss chance, and the ward ends once it negates an attack. The DC of any caster level check, skill check, or saving throw to detect or determine the properties of a warded item increases by 1, plus 1 for every 5 wizard levels you have. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. Qadira Mage of the Veil School Qadira Mage of the Veil School 出典 Inner Sea Primer 29ページ The city of Katheer is home to a great number of arcane colleges in the Qadiran tradition. Magic has a proud history in this land; its many schools compete with one another to find the best route to understanding the secrets of power. Among these is the focused school of veil magic. Rather than controlling the elements or transforming the environment, mages of the veil focus on much more subtle magic—blending into their surroundings to watch, observe, and gather secrets, or fading from view completely for the sake of solitude. Most graduates of this college enter the service of the satrap as spies, scouts, or infiltrators. 必要条件：A mage of the veil must select disguise self as one of his spells known at 1st level. クラス技能：A mage of the veil gains Bluff, Disguise, and Stealth as class skills. Associated School：Illusion. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the blinding ray and invisibility field powers of the illusion school. Face in the Crowd（擬呪）／Face in the Crowd：At 1st level as a standard action, you can cause yourself to appear so normal, mundane, and unexceptional that you blend in to your surroundings. All creatures within 30 feet treat you as if you belonged there, effectively ignoring you. Creatures outside of this area may notice that you appear out of place, but as soon as they approach within 30 feet they are affected by the magic and no longer think something is amiss. If you interact with an affected creature in any way, it gains a Will save (DC 10 + 1/2 your wizard level + your Intelligence modifier) to disbelieve the illusion and notice you. The effect lasts for a number of minutes equal to your wizard level, or until the illusion is dispelled. The minutes do not need to be consecutive, but must be used in 1-minute increments. This is a mind-affecting phantasm effect. This ability does not turn you invisible and opponents are not considered flat-footed. It does not allow you to disguise yourself as a specific individual, type of person, or member of another race, so you cannot blend into a group of uniformed guards or appear as a member of an individual’s family, and a human cannot blend into a group of gnolls. You can blend in with any group made up of different types of people, such as a crowd of courtiers in a king’s throne room, and you can disguise yourself (either through magic or more mundane means) to appear as a specific type of person or another race (such as a uniformed guard or a gnoll) before using this ability. Master of the Veil（擬呪）／Master of the Veil：At 8th level, you can create an illusion that hides the appearance of yourself and any number of allies within 30 feet for 1 round per wizard level. This ability otherwise functions like the spell veil. The rounds do not need to be consecutive. Absalom Arcanamirium Crafter School Absalom Arcanamirium Crafter School 出典 Inner Sea Primer 28ページ The most famous magical college of the Inner Sea region, the Arcanamirium of Absalom teaches a broad array of specialties, but its most intensive specialty is no specialization at all. It is one of the primary training academies of universalist magic on Golarion, and the wizards who graduate from the school become well respected, well paid, and highly soughtafter in their homelands. An Arcanamirium crafter is one of the builders of the arcane world, assembling magic items with facility, skill, and power. He is intimately familiar with the craft and practice of imbuing items with arcane power, and works with precision even early in his career to help create some of the most powerful magic items of Golarion. Associated School：Universalist. Replacement Powers：The following school power replaces the hand of the apprentice power of the universalist school. Metacharge（変則）／Metacharge：As an Arcanamirium crafter, you gain a bonus feat at 3rd level, which must be an item creation feat or metamagic feat. You must still meet all prerequisites for a bonus feat, including caster level minimums. When using metamagic feats to create magic items, your skill and understanding of the principles involved in the item’s creation give you a +2 bonus on the skill check made to create the item. Aether（Elemental School） Aether （Elemental School） 出典 Elemental Master s Handbook 20ページ Aether is a strange and complex substance that occurs where the Elemental Planes touch the Ethereal Plane. Wizards who study aether use it to manipulate objects on the Material Plane. The aether elemental school is an elemental arcane school a wizard can specialize in instead of one of the standard schools of magic. Like a normal arcane school, the aether elemental school grants a number of school powers, as well as one bonus spell slot of each level the wizard can cast, from 1st on up. This bonus spell slot must be used to prepare a spell from the aether elemental school’s spell list (see below). Unlike a normal arcane school, the aether elemental school requires the wizard to select a single element as his opposition school (air, earth, fire, or water, from pages 142–143 of the Pathfinder RPG Advanced Player’s Guide, for example). The wizard does not need to select a second opposition school. He must expend two spell slots to prepare a spell from his opposed elemental school as normal. Aether Magic：Add the following spells to your wizard spell list at the listed spell level 0—telekinetic projectileOA, 2nd—spiritual weapon, 4th—spiritual allyAPG, 5th—ethereal envelopeOA, 6th—animate objects, 7th—ectoplasmic eruptionOA, 9th—telekinetic stormOA. Aether Supremacy（超常）／Aether Supremacy：You gain a +2 enhancement bonus on Sleight of Hand checks. This bonus increases by 1 for every 5 wizard levels you have. In addition, you can cast mage hand at will as a spell-like ability that uses your caster level. At 5th level, you can attempt Sleight of Hand checks against a target within 30 feet, though the skill check DC increases by 5, and any creature within line of sight of either you or the target can attempt an opposed Perception check to notice the attempt. At 10th level, you can attempt a Sleight of Hand check as a move action with only a –10 penalty. At 20th level, whenever you attempt a Sleight of Hand check, assume the roll resulted in a natural 20. Telekinetic Protection（超常）／Telekinetic Protection：As a swift action, you can grant yourself protection against nonmagical attacks by forming a field to telekinetically deflect them. You gain DR 5/magic for 1 round. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. Receptive Vibrations（超常）／Receptive Vibrations：At 8th level, you are constantly surrounded by ephemeral and invisible strands of aether, increasing your awareness of your surroundings. You are never denied your Dexterity bonus to AC against attacks made within 30 feet of you because you are flat-footed or because your assailant is unseen. In addition, you gain a bonus on Perception checks to avoid being surprised equal to half your wizard level. Aether Elementalist Wizard Spells 0 - telekinetic projectile 1st - floating disk, magic missile, unseen servant 2nd - ablative barrier, blur, pilfering hand, spiritual weapon 3rd - blink, ectoplasmic snare, force punch, tiny hut 4th - resilient sphere, spiritual ally, telekinetic charge, telekinetic maneuver 5th - condensed ether, ethereal envelope, interposing hand, mage s faithful hound, secret chest, telekinesis, wall of ectoplasm 6th - animate objects, enemy hammer, forceful hand, leashed shackles 7th - ectoplasmic eruption, ethereal jaunt, grasping hand, phase door 8th - clenched fist, telekinetic sphere 9th - etherealness, telekinetic storm Ice School Ice School 出典 Elemental Master s Handbook 21ページ Associated School：Air or Water. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the lightning flash and cyclone powers of the air school and the cold blast and wave powers of the water school. Freezing Shards（超常）／Freezing Shards：As a standard action, you can cause shards of ice to burst forth from the ground around you. The shards deal 1d4 points of piercing damage and 1d6 points of cold damage + 1 point for every 2 wizard levels you have to all creatures within 5 feet of you. A successful Reflex save (DC = 10 + half your wizard level + your Intelligence modifier) negates the piercing damage and halves the cold damage. The shards remain until the beginning of your next turn; during this time, the area is difficult terrain. You are not affected by your own freezing shards and can move through the area normally. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. Icy Shackles（超常）／Icy Shackles：At 8th level, as a standard action, you can make a melee touch attack against a foe to conjure icy restraints around its ankles, reducing its base speed to 5 feet and dealing it an amount of cold damage at the beginning of its turn equal to your Intelligence modifier. The manacles have AC 10, hardness 0, and 30 hit points, and a creature can destroy them with a successful Strength check (DC = 10 + half your wizard level + your Intelligence modifier) as a standard action. The icy shackles melt away after 1 minute. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to your Intelligence modifier. Smoke School Smoke School 出典 Elemental Master s Handbook 21ページ Associated School：Air or Fire. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the lightning flash and cyclone powers of the air school and the fire jet and dancing flame powers of the fire school. Smokesight（超常）／Smokesight：You can see normally through natural fog and smoke, as well as any fog and smoke that you (but not others) magically create. A number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence bonus, you can touch another creature as a standard action to grant it this vision for 1 hour. Body of Smoke（擬呪）／Body of Smoke：At 8th level, you can assume a gaseous form (as per the spell of that name) as a swift action for a number of minutes per day equal to your wizard level. This duration does not need to be consecutive, but it must be used in 1-minute increments. Magma School Magma School 出典 Elemental Master s Handbook 21ページ Associated School：Earth or Fire. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the acid cloud and earth glide powers of the earth school and the fire jet and dancing flame powers of the fire school. Magma Furrow（超常）／Magma Furrow：As a standard action, you can send forth a 20-foot line of magma. Any creature in this line takes 1d6 points of fire damage + 1 point for every 2 wizard levels you have. A successful Reflex save (DC = 10 + half your wizard level + your Intelligence modifier) halves this damage. In addition, the ground in this area remains molten for another 1d4 rounds. Creatures that begin their turns in the area can move out that turn without penalty, but those that enter the area each take 1d6 points of fire damage. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. Lava Shield（超常）／Lava Shield：At 8th level, you can create a barrier of lava to protect you for 1 round as a standard action. Choose one edge of your space. That edge is treated as a solid wall for attacks targeting you only. You gain total cover from attacks that pass through this edge, and you gain the benefits of fire shield (warm shield) while adjacent to the lava shield. You can dismiss the lava shield as a free action, and it disappears immediately if you leave your space. You can use this ability a number of rounds per day equal to half your wizard level. Mud School Mud School 出典 Elemental Master s Handbook 21ページ Associated School：Earth or Water. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the acid cloud and earth glide powers of the earth school and the cold blast and wave powers of the water school. Hindering Muck（超常）／Hindering Muck：As a standard action, you can create a 15-foot cone of sticky mud. Any creature in the cone must succeed at a Reflex save (DC = 10 + half your wizard level + your Intelligence modifier) or become entangled for 1 round for every wizard level you have. An affected creature can take a standard action that provokes attacks of opportunity to wipe off enough of the mud to remove the entangled condition. Jumping into a large body of water or being subject to an effect that creates a substantial amount of water (such as a casting of create water) removes all the mud on a creature. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. Mud Missile（超常）／Mud Missile：At 8th level, you can fling a ball of hardened mud at a foe within 30 feet as a standard action. If you succeed at a ranged touch attack, the mud slams into the target’s face, dealing 1d6 points of bludgeoning damage for every 2 wizard levels you have and blinding the target for 1d4 rounds. A creature can remove the blinding mud from itself or another creature with a successful Strength check (DC = 10 + half your wizard level) as a standard action. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to half your wizard level. Void（Elemental School） Void（Elemental School） 出典 Dragon Empires Primer 29ページ The void is a complex idea considered by some to be a fifth element—one that comprises thought, space, spiritualism, and insight. Wizards who tap into its mysterious powers gain control over energies that bind the earth to the heavens and the planes to their mysterious and eternal alignments, as well as the powers that stitch living beings to their spirits. The void elemental school presented here is an additional arcane school for the wizard class. A wizard who specializes in the void element gains a number of school powers and one bonus spell slot of each level that the wizard can cast, from 1st on up. This bonus spell slot must be used to prepare a spell from the void elemental school’s spell list. Unlike a normal arcane school, the void elemental school requires the wizard to select a single element (air, earth, fire, or water) as his opposition school. A wizard must expend two spell slots to prepare a spell from his opposed elemental school as normal. He does not need to select a second opposition school. For the sections below, a single asterisk (*) denotes a spell from the RPG Advanced Player’s Guide. A double asterisk (**) denotes a spell from Ultimate Magic. Void Magic：Add the following spells to your wizard spell list at the listed spell level 1st—keen senses, 3rd—twilight knife*, 4th— wandering star motes*, 6th—true seeing, 8th— moment of prescience. Void Awareness（超常）／Void Awareness：Your ability to recognize the void allows your body to react to magical manifestations before you’re even aware of them. You gain a +2 insight bonus on saving throws against spells and spell-like abilities. This bonus increases by +1 for every five wizard levels you possess. At 20th level, whenever you would be affected by a spell or spell-like ability that allows a saving throw, you can roll twice to save against the effect and take the better result. Reveal Weakness（超常）／Reveal Weakness：When you activate this school power as a standard action, you select a foe within 30 feet. That creature takes a penalty to its AC and on saving throws equal to 1/2 your caster level (minimum –1) for 1 round. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence bonus. Aura of Prescience（超常）／Aura of Prescience：At 8th level, you can emit a 30-foot aura of void energy for a number of rounds per day equal to your wizard level. Allies within this aura gain a +2 insight bonus on ability checks, attack rolls, damage rolls, saving throws, and skill checks. These rounds do not need to be consecutive. Void Elementalist Wizard Spells 0 - guidance 1st - gravity bow, keen senses, shield, true strike 2nd - continual flame, haunting mists, invisibility, masterwork transformation, see invisibility, share memory 3rd - arcane sight, clairaudience/clairvoyance, dispel magic, nondetection, seek thoughts, tapestry s embrace, twilight knife 4th - minor creation, moonstruck, wandering star motes 5th - fabricate, major creation, mind fog, telepathic bond, teleport 6th - dispel magic, greater, legend lore, mage s lucubration, true seeing 7th - simulacrum, teleport, greater, vision 8th - mind blank, moment of prescience, orb of the void, whirlwind 9th - foresight, mage s disjunction, time stop ウィザードのアーキタイプ Wizard Archetypes Absalom Arcanamirium Crafter Absalom Arcanamirium Crafter 出典 Inner Sea Primer 28ページ The most famous magical college of the Inner Sea region, the Arcanamirium of Absalom teaches a broad array of specialties, but its most intensive specialty is no specialization at all. It is one of the primary training academies of universalist magic on Golarion, and the wizards who graduate from the school become well respected, well paid, and highly soughtafter in their homelands. An Arcanamirium crafter is one of the builders of the arcane world, assembling magic items with facility, skill, and power. He is intimately familiar with the craft and practice of imbuing items with arcane power, and works with precision even early in his career to help create some of the most powerful magic items of Golarion. Associated School：Universalist Replacement Power：The following school power replaces the hand of the apprentice power of the universalist school. Metacharge（変則）／Metacharge：As an Arcanamirium crafter, you gain a bonus feat at 3rd level, which must be an item creation feat or metamagic feat. You must still meet all prerequisites for a bonus feat, including caster level minimums. When using metamagic feats to create magic items, your skill and understanding of the principles involved in the item’s creation give you a +2 bonus on the skill check made to create the item. Arcane Physician Arcane Physician 出典 Healer s Handbook 6ページ Arcane physicians use their scholarly knowledge and arcane mastery to achieve incredible feats of medicine. Most worship Qi Zhong, Nethys, or other patrons of disparate sorts of magic. Medicinal Alchemy：The arcane physician treats all spells of the healing subschool on the alchemist extract list as if they were on the wizard spell list for the purpose of activating magic items. Additionally, he can expend a spell slot of the appropriate level to meet the spell requirements for magic item construction (including potions) as if the expended spell slot contained any alchemist spell that belongs to the healing subschool. If the spell is on both the wizard and alchemist lists, the arcane physician may expend a slot equal to the spell’s alchemist level instead of the spell’s wizard level. At 8th level, the arcane physician can expend a spell slot of 1st level or higher as a standard action to alter a potion or alchemical remedy held in hand. An alchemical remedy can become any other alchemical remedy of the same or lower price of the arcane physician’s choice. A potion can change to contain any alchemist extract of the arcane physician’s choice that belongs to the healing subschool and is of the same level as or lower than the expended spell slot. The extract must have no material component costing more than 1 gp, and it must be one that it is possible to make into a potion. This ability replaces arcane school. Brew Potion／Brew Potion：At 1st level, an arcane physician gains Brew Potion as a bonus feat. This replaces scribe scroll. Arcane Physician Arcane Warden 出典 Blood of the Ancients 12ページ In the aftermath of Earthfall, some elven wizards from Mierani chose to remain behind and provide aid to others. These elves were and still are highly honored by their kin, as they sacrificed the easy comfort and refuge of Castrovel to brave the wreckage of Earthfall in order to save what short-lived human lives they could. Although Golarion has long since recovered from Earthfall, the elven arcane warden traditions remain particularly useful for those who face long-term explorations of hostile environments—whether on Golarion or the planes beyond. The arcane wardens of today are wizards who specialize in the discovery or generation of places of safety and refuge. Universal Magic／Universal Magic：An arcane warden values all schools of magic and recognizes that, faced with an unpredictable world, versatility is one of the greatest tools for survival. All arcane warden wizards must be universalists. This alters arcane school. クラス技能：An arcane warden focuses his training on survival, be it navigating difficult regions, enduring in the wilderness, or aiding others in such conditions. He gains Climb, Heal, Survival, and Swim as class skills. Appraise, Fly, Knowledge (nobility), and Linguistics are not class skills for the arcane warden. This alters the wizard’s class skills. Ready for Anything（変則）／Ready for Anything：Instead of crafting magical items or learning ways to manipulate metamagic, arcane wardens prefer to spend their time providing safety and refuge for others. At 1st level, an arcane warden gains a bonus feat associated with aiding allies or providing shelter. At 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th levels, the arcane warden gains an additional bonus feat. The arcane warden must qualify for any feat he takes, and must choose from the following list Alertness, Endurance, Great Fortitude, Improved Great Fortitude, Leadership, Self-Sufficient, Skill Focus (Survival), Toughness, or any teamwork feat. This replaces Scribe Scroll and the bonus feats gained at 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th levels. Generous Touch（超常）／Generous Touch：Arcane wardens are talented at enhancing the magical effects they create to bolster allies. When an arcane warden casts a spell with a target of “creature touched” on a willing target other than himself, he can cause the effects of the spell to last longer than normal. A spell with a duration of 1 round per level lasts an additional number of rounds equal to the arcane warden’s Intelligence modifier (minimum of 1 additional round). A spell with a duration of 1 minute per level lasts for an additional number of minutes equal to the arcane warden’s Intelligence modifier (minimum of 1 additional minute). Spells with different durations than this are not enhanced by this ability. Only one spell can be enhanced in this way on any individual creature at a time. This replaces the hand of the apprentice universalist school ability. Restorative Shelter（超常）／Restorative Shelter：While an arcane warden can find refuge in many naturally occurring hideaways, his preferred places of rest are magically created cottages, homes, and even manors. An arcane warden learns the following spells mage’s magnificent mansion, rope trick, secure shelter, and tiny hut. These spells do not take up room in the arcane warden’s spellbook, and he does not need his spellbook to prepare these spells. He must still be the appropriate level to prepare the spell in question. The arcane warden’s caster level is treated as 2 higher than his actual caster level for the purposes of determining the duration of these spells and resolving attempts to dispel these spells. Any creature that spends at least 8 hours relaxing in one of these shelters gains a bonus equal to the level of the spell that created it on any saving throws against disease or poison effects made in the next 24 hours. This replaces the metamagic mastery universalist school ability. Bonded Wizard Bonded Wizard 出典 Cohorts and Companions 17ページ Many wizards form an arcane bond with an item, but for some this bond becomes a powerful mystic union. Arcane Bond（変則）／Arcane Bond：A bonded wizard must select an item as her arcane bond. The bonded object’s hit point and hardness increase by +1 per level the bonded wizard possesses. Hidden Bond（擬呪）／Hidden Bond：A bonded wizard can change the appearance and magical aura of her bonded item at will, as if using disguise self and magic aura, but affecting only the item; for the purpose of disguise self, the item’s item type (such as weapon or ring) is its creature type. This ability replaces Scribe Scroll. Bonded Force（超常）／Bonded Force：At 5th level, a bonded wizard wearing or wielding her bonded object can channel magical energies through it to create tools, armor, and weapons from pure force. She gains a pool of force points equal to half his wizard level. She can expend 1 point from his force pool as a standard action to create an effect that acts as mage armor (lasting 1 hour), shield (lasting 1 minute), or spiritual weapon (any simple or martial weapon, using her Intelligence modifier to determine its attack bonus rather than Wisdom and lasting 1 round per wizard level). These effects are visible; they take the appearance of armor, shields, or weapons as appropriate, and they always have some visual detail reminiscent of the wizard’s bonded item (such as the pattern of a bonded ring appearing as decoration on a mage armor or shield effect). At 9th level, when the bonded wizard uses bonded force for mage armor, the armor bonus increases by 1; when she uses bonded force for shield, the shield bonus increases by 1; and she gains a +1 enhancement bonus on attack and damage rolls when using bonded force for spiritual weapon. The increases for mage armor and shield and the enhancement bonus for spiritual weapon improve by an additional 1 at 13th level and again at 17th level. When she uses bonded force for spiritual weapon, the bonded wizard can choose to reduce this enhancement bonus by 1 to double the spiritual weapon’s critical threat range as the keen weapon property, and for mage armor or shield, she can choose to reduce the armor or shield bonus by 1 to protect herself from critical hits and sneak attacks as the light fortification armor property. Alternatively, the bonded wizard can expend a point from her force pool to create a tool of force, which functions as a masterwork version of a simple tool of her choice that could be reproduced by a traveler’s any-tool (Ultimate Equipment 323). The tool has the same AC and durability as a spiritual weapon and lasts for 10 minutes. The circumstance bonus the tool of force grants to appropriate skill checks starts at +2 (as masterwork tools) and increases to +3 at 9th level, and by an additional +1 every 4 levels thereafter, to a maximum of +5 at 17th level. A bonded wizard can only have one instance of bonded force active at a time. If she uses this ability again, any previously created force construct immediately ends. This ability replaces a wizard’s bonus feats normally gained at 5th and 15th level. Reshape Bond（擬呪）／Reshape Bond：At 10th level, a bonded wizard can repair her bonded item or turn it into another object once per day as a full-round action. Transforming it functions as polymorph any object, but does not alter the item’s magical properties (including its item slot), while repairing it functions as make whole. The wizard may also sacrifice a prepared spell in order to repair an additional 1d6 points of damage per level of the sacrificed spell. This replaces the wizard’s bonus feat normally gained at 10th level. Cheliax Egorian Academy Infernal Binder Cheliax Egorian Academy Infernal Binder 出典 Inner Sea Primer 29ページ The prestigious Egorian Academy of the Magical Arts in Cheliax’s capital city teaches a full spectrum of magic, both specialized and universalist, but the college is best known for its Infernal Binding program in the school of conjuration. An infernal binder learns the Names of Hell, and can use those powers to summon and bind devils to do her bidding. If she makes a single mistake in the binding, she opens herself to an eternity of torment. Egorian Academy wizards are recognized across Avistan as premier practitioners of the arcane arts. Many hold high positions in magical colleges across Golarion, but most seek to return one day to teach at their alma mater in Egorian. Associated School：Conjuration Suggested Opposition Schools：Divination, illusion, or transmutation. Alignment：Lawful Evil, Lawful Neutral, Neutral Evil, or Neutral. Requirements：An infernal binder must choose a familiar as her arcane bond at 1st level. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the acid dart and dimensional steps powers of the conjuration school. Planar Knowledge（変則）／Planar Knowledge：As an infernal binder, you gain a +3 bonus on Knowledge (planes) checks. Assume Control（超常）／Assume Control：At 1st level, you can attempt to gain control over a summoned creature by disrupting the bond between it and the caster who summoned it. You must make a caster level check (1d20 + caster level) equal to 10 + the summoning caster’s level. If you know the summoned creature’s name, you receive a +2 circumstance bonus on the check. If the check is successful, you can control the summoned creature as if you had summoned it for a number of rounds equal to 1/2 your wizard level (minimum 1 round). This does not increase the duration of the original summoning. The original summoning caster can attempt to regain control of the summoned creature as a standard action by making a caster level check against your caster level + 10. When your control ends, the creature reverts to the control of its summoner. At 9th level, you can use this ability to bargain with called creatures as if you were the caster who conjured them. You can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + your Intelligence modifier. {Imp Familiar（変則）／Imp Familiar]：At 7th level, you gain Improved Familiar as a bonus feat, and must take an imp as a familiar. The imp replaces your current familiar. Chronomancer Chronomancer 出典 Legacy of the First World 30ページ Time is not an immutable force but an inscrutable phenomenon. Rare arcane scholars known as chronomancers demonstrate the ability to shift themselves in short bursts between the past, future, and alternate presents. Temporal Pool（超常）／Temporal Pool：A chronomancer gains a reservoir of temporal energy to manipulate the time stream in a variety of ways listed below. This temporal pool has a number of points equal to half his class level + his Intelligence modifier (minimum 1). This pool refreshes once per day when the chronomancer prepares his spells. Forewarned／Forewarned：The chronomancer can expend 1 point from his temporal pool when he rolls initiative to allow himself or an ally within 30 feet to roll 1d4 and add it to that character’s initiative result. At 5th level, the chronomancer can expend 2 points from his temporal pool as an immediate action to apply this benefit to a saving throw he has just rolled (but before the result is revealed). At 10th level, the die size increases to 1d6. Rewind／Rewind：As an immediate action after losing a spell due to a failed concentration check or after casting a spell that had no effect (such as due to successful saving throws, a failed caster level check to overcome spell resistance, or other immunities), the chronomancer can expend a number of points from his temporal pool equal to half the spell’s level (minimum 1) to immediately prepare the spell again, as if it had not been cast. Any material components expended in the original casting remain expended, as are actions used to cast the original spell. Accelerate／Accelerate：At 10th level when casting a spell, the chronomancer can expend 2 points from his temporal pool to apply the effects of haste to one creature affected by the spell until the end of the chronomancer’s next turn. Complex Contingency／Complex Contingency：At 15th level, the chronomancer can specify two trigger conditions when casting contingency. In addition, when the chronomancer’s contingency would trigger, the chronomancer can expend 1 point from his temporal pool as an immediate action to prevent the contingency from triggering, saving the stored effect for later. Parallel Self／Parallel Self：At 20th level, if the chronomancer is killed, he can immediately expend 10 points from his temporal pool to summon an alternate version of himself from a parallel existence, appearing up to 30 feet away. This alternate version is identical to the chronomancer except he is a member of a random race, determined using the table that accompanies reincarnate. The alternate version has half the chronomancer’s total hit points (but not any temporary hit points) and those spells the chronomancer had prepared when he died. The alternate version has the same equipment as the chronomancer but does not bear any artifacts the chronomancer was carrying. Any expendable items, charges, or expensive material components the alternate version uses are also expended for the chronomancer. This alternate version remains for 1 minute before the duplicate and its equipment are ripped back to their reality. This ability replaces arcane bond and the bonus feats gained at 10th, 15th, and 20th levels. Clocksmith Clocksmith 出典 Construct Handbook 10ページ Clocksmiths are oddities among wizard communities, pursuing the study and creation of clockwork constructs to near obsession. These wizards favor mechanical experiments over other arcane pursuits. Clockwork Bond（変則）／Clockwork Bond：A clocksmith forms a bond with one of his clockwork creations and begins play with a constructed familiar. He must select this familiar as his arcane bond. The constructed familiar functions as a typical familiar of its type except as noted here. The construct familiar is always a construct with the clockwork subtype. A construct familiar grants only half of its typical bonus (minimum +1 bonus) from its special familiar ability to its master. This alters arcane bond. Clockwork Expertise（変則）／Clockwork Expertise：A clocksmith is especially adept at dealing with clockworks. He gains a +2 bonus on saving throws against effects created by creatures of the clockwork subtype. This bonus increases to +4 at 8th level. Additionally, he treats his caster level as 1 higher when casting a spell that affects or targets only creatures of the clockwork subtype. At 8th level, he treats his caster level as 2 higher when casting such a spell. This replaces the school powers granted by the wizard’s arcane school. Craft Construct／Craft Construct：A clocksmith gains Craft Construct as a bonus feat, even if he does not meet the prerequisites. He can create any construct, but he increases the cost required to create constructs without the clockwork subtype by 50%. This replaces Scribe Scroll. Familiar Tinkering（変則）／Familiar Tinkering：At 5th level, a clocksmith learns to improve upon his clockwork familiar. A clocksmith can grant his familiar 1 evolution point worth of eidolon evolutions for every 5 wizard levels he has, though he can’t select any evolutions that require a specific base form. Each time the clocksmith gains a level, he can change his familiar’s evolutions. These evolutions stack with those from the Evolved Familiar feat. This replaces the bonus feats gained at 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th levels. Familiar Adept Familiar Adept 出典 Familiar Folio 8ページ Many wizards employ familiars to assist them, but only a few have unlocked the true power of their school of magic through the familiar itself. Diminished Expertise／Diminished Expertise：A familiar adept doesn’t gain Scribe Scroll at 1st level or the wizard’s bonus feats at 5th and 10th levels. He must also choose one additional opposition school, even if he is a universalist. School Familiar（変則）／School Familiar：At 1st level, a familiar adept must select a familiar for his arcane bond. His familiar automatically gains the school familiar archetype (see page 14), but it cannot use its lesser school power until 4th level. At 8th level, it gains access to its greater school power. This ability alters arcane bond. Familiar Spells（変則）／Familiar Spells：A familiar adept stores his spells in his familiar rather than in a spellbook, exactly as a witch does. His familiar can freely trade spells known with a witch’s familiar, provided the spells traded are on both casters’ class spell lists. The familiar adept’s familiar uses the witch rules for familiars, including the increased cost of replacing the familiar. This ability alters spellbooks. Focused School（変則）／Focused School：A familiar adept’s training is focused more deeply on his familiar and his school of magic. At 1st level, 5th level, and every 5 levels thereafter, his familiar gains the ability to use the wizard’s 1st-level school ability one time per day without it counting against the wizard’s daily uses. First World Caller First World Caller 出典 Heroes from the Fringe 17ページ Some wizards, typically First World gnomes, have mystical ties with the First World, the primordial home of the fey. This bond allows them to more easily conjure creatures and effects from the First World, giving them the nickname of First World callers. Fey Familiar／Fey Familiar：A First World caller must select a familiar as his arcane bond. This familiar is often the fey creature that was created when the First World caller’s soul passed through the First World on the way to being born. The familiar counts as both an animal and a fey for the purposes of effects that depend on its type, rather than counting as a magical beast. It gains only half the normal natural armor bonus for a familiar based on the First World caller’s level (rounded down, minimum 0), and it doesn’t grant its special familiar ability to its master. Instead, the familiar gains the fey-touched creature template (see sidebar). At 10th level, the familiar grows a pair of delicate, gossamer wings, gaining a fly speed equal to its land speed and average maneuverability. If the familiar could already fly, its maneuverability improves by one step instead. This alters arcane bond. Fey Summoner／Fey Summoner：A First World caller is able to conjure fey creatures. He gains Augment Summoning as a bonus feat. He adds the following creatures to the summon monster list of the same level, allowing him to summon them with the appropriate summon monster spell 1st—grimple (gremlin), mite, sprite; 2nd—atomie, fuath (gremlin), nixie; 3rd— leprechaun, nuglub (gremlin), pooka; 4th—kelpie, korred, twigjack; 5th—lampad, lurker in light, swan maiden; 6th—cold rider, oceanid, sangoi; 7th—alp, bogeyman, ijiraq; 8th—banelight, fastachee, rusalka; 9th—ankou, kamaitachi, wild hunt archer. This ability is a function of the First World caller himself, and it applies even if he uses a scroll, wand, or other magic item to cast a summon monster spell. If he creates such an item and it is used by another character, the spell functions as an ordinary summon monster spell. This replaces arcane school and Scribe Scroll. Warp Reality（超常）／Warp Reality：At 10th level, a First World caller can reshape the nearby area at his whim, as he pulls in aspects of the mutable and primal First World. To use this ability, he must expend a spell slot of 5th level or higher as a standard action and succeed at a DC 15 Charisma check. If he succeeds, he can apply one of the following planar traits to the area in a 60-foot radius for 2d4 minutes normal gravity, heavy gravity, light gravity, mildly aligned (chaos, evil, good, or law), enhanced magic, or impeded magic. At 15th level, he can instead expend a slot of 7th level or higher and attempt a DC 20 Charisma check. If successfully, he can apply two planar traits from the previous list, or any one of the following traits no gravity, subjective directional gravity, erratic time, fire-dominant, water-dominant, negative-dominant, positive-dominant, or wild magic. See page 58 of Pathfinder RPG Planar Adventures for more information on planar traits. This replaces the bonus feats gained at 10th and 15th level. Instructor Instructor 出典 Cohorts and Companions 31ページ Whether serving as staff at a formal school of magic or simply acting as a wandering teacher, an instructor has an apprentice who trades service to the instructor for lessons in magic. Apprentice（変則）／Apprentice：At 1st level, an instructor acquires the services of a loyal apprentice. She functions similarly to a cohort, though your apprentice begins as a 1st-level commoner with Magical Aptitude as their 1st-level feat and NPC ability scores (13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8 before racial modifiers). When the instructor reaches 3rd level, if his Leadership score is at least 2, the apprentice becomes a 1st-level wizard of the same school specialization as the instructor, and she gains heroic ability scores (15, 14, 13, 12, 10, 8 before racial modifiers). The apprentice never gains item creation feats, but otherwise follows the normal rules for a cohort. Each time the instructor gains a level, he may dismiss his existing apprentice as graduated (or expelled, depending on her performance), and gain a new cohort following the same rules. If an apprentice dies in service to the instructor, the instructor takes a –2 penalty to his Leadership score. This penalty is reduced by 1 for every level the instructor gains after the death, to a minimum of 0. Because cohorts are most interested in the instructor’s magical ability, the instructor uses his Intelligence modifier, rather than Charisma, to determine his Leadership score. At 7th level, an instructor may select the Leadership feat—using his Intelligence modifier to determine his Leadership score—but doing so only provides followers, never a second cohort. This ability replaces arcane bond. Trained Teamwork（変則）／Trained Teamwork：Starting at 5th level, the instructor can take a teamwork feat as his wizard bonus feat. As long as his apprentice is within 60 feet, the apprentice gains all such teamwork feats as bonus feats. The apprentice does not have to meet the feat’s prerequisites. This ability modifies the bonus feats gained at 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th level. Pact Wizard (FF) Pact Wizard （FF） 出典 Familiar Folio 8ページ Some wizards make bargains with beings from other realms in order to gain arcane power. These pact wizards have unparalleled access to extraplanar allies, but these bonds never come without strings attached. Familiar（変則）／Familiar：A pact wizard must select a familiar for his arcane bond. The familiar’s loyalty ultimately lies with the pact wizard’s patron, and it reports back to the patron on the wizard’s activities. This ability alters arcane bond. Pact Focus（変則）／Pact Focus：At 1st level, a pact wizard must choose one additional opposition school, even if he is a universalist. A pact wizard can’t pick conjuration as an opposition school. This ability alters arcane school. Pact（変則）／Pact：A pact wizard enters into a bargain with an extraplanar being in order to gain increased wizardly powers. At 1st level, he selects a patron belonging to one specific subtype of outsider for which there exists an improved familiar option (such as devil or azata). The pact wizard can select a subtype of outsider even with a diametrically opposed alignment; in this case, the patron being offers the pact in an attempt to tempt or redeem the pact wizard. A pact wizard whose alignment shifts away from the chosen outsider subtype, who grossly abuses his familiar or any outsider of the chosen subtype, or who commits egregious acts against the alignment of the patron loses all the benefits of this archetype (but keeps the additional opposition school) until he receives an atonement. Aura（変則）／Aura：A pact wizard has an aura corresponding to the alignment of his chosen subtype as a cleric of his wizard level. Pact Summons（変則）／Pact Summons：A pact wizard can select Sacred Summons (Pathfinder RPG Ultimate Magic 155) as a wizard bonus feat. He can use this feat only to summon outsiders of his chosen subtype. True Form（変則）／True Form：At 7th level, a pact wizard’s familiar reveals its true form, automatically transforming into an outsider improved familiar of the chosen subtype. Pact Wizard (HHH) linkプラグインエラー URLを入力して下さい。} 出典 Haunted Heroes Handbook 20ページ While the art of wizardry is usually a scholar’s pursuit, there are those who seek mastery of arcane power without tedious study and monotonous research. Motivated by foolish ambition, such individuals turn to the greatest enigmas of the cosmos in the hopes of attaining greater power. Though few successfully attract the attention of these forces, those who do receive phenomenal arcane power for their efforts, but become the dutiful playthings and servants of the forces with which they consort. Effortless Magic（変則）／Effortless Magic：Although a pact wizard still uses a spellbook to prepare his wizard spells, his close tieswith his otherworldly patron allow him to do so nearly effortlessly. A pact wizard can prepare all of his spells in only 15 minutes, and his minimum preparation time is only 1 minute. This alters the wizard’s spellcasting. Patron Spells／Patron Spells：At 1st level, a pact wizard must select a patron. This functions like the witch class ability of the same name, except the pact wizard automatically adds his patron’s spells to his spellbook instead of to his familiar. In addition, the pact wizard can expend any prepared spell that isn’t a spell prepared using the additional spell slot the wizard receives from his arcane school in order to spontaneously cast one of his patron’s spells of the same level or lower. This ability replaces Scribe Scroll. Great Power, Greater Expense（変則）／Great Power, Greater Expense：As a pact wizard grows in power, his choice of patron begins to affect his physical body. At 5th level, the pact wizard chooses one oracle curse, using 1/2 his character level as his effective oracle level when determining the effects of this curse. If an oracle curse would add spells to the oracle’s list of spells known, the pact wizard instead add those spells to the wizard’s spell list as well as to his spellbook. At 10th level, the pact wizard can invoke his patron’s power to roll twice and take the better result when attempting any caster level check, concentration check, initiative check, or saving throw. He can activate this ability as a free action before attempting the check, even if it isn’t his turn. He can use this ability a number of times per day equal to 3 + 1/2 his Intelligence modifier. At 15th level, when the pact wizard invokes his patron’s power to roll twice on a check, he adds his Intelligence bonus to the result as an insight bonus. When he applies metamagic feats to any spells he learned via his patron or curse, he treats that spell’s final effective level as 1 lower (to a minimum level equal to the spell’s original level). At 20th level, whenever the pact wizard invokes his patron’s power to roll twice on a check and his result is a natural 20, he automatically succeeds, regardless of whether or not a check of that type would normally allow an automatic success. This ability replaces the bonus feats a wizard gains at 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th level. Poleiheira Adherent Poleiheira Adherent 出典 Blood of the Ancients 16ページ Poleiheira adherents are wizards who wish to emulate the explorations and discoveries of Arustun and partake in great odysseys as they seek to imitate his achievements. These adherents bond to a book in tribute to Arustun and his extensive journals—known as the Poleiheira. This allows them to record their travels as well as any lost magic and lore they encounter. Bonded Book（擬呪）／Bonded Book：A Poleiheira adherent forms a bond with a spellbook. This bonded book becomes intrinsically tied to a Poleiheira adherent’s conscious and subconscious mind. The book always opens to the right page, and she can record any number of spells and other information in her bonded book—when she turns pages, more blank pages appear. Other wizards find it difficult to read the book, which displays information in a seemingly random order the DC of all Spellcraft checks to copy or prepare spells from the book increases by 10. Each time a Poleiheira adherent attains a new wizard level, she gains four spells (rather than two) to add to the bonded book. The cost and time requirement for writing a new spell into the book are halved. The time to prepare spells is reduced to one third (20 minutes to prepare all spells, and 5 minutes to prepare up to one quarter of her spells). Once per day while holding the book in one hand, she can use it to cast any one spell she has written in the bonded book, even if the spell is not prepared. A Poleiheira adherent can replace a lost or destroyed bonded book in the same manner as a bonded item. The new bonded book retains a number of spells per spell level equal to the Poleiheira adherent’s Intelligence modifier from the previous bonded book, as well as all the mundane information that was recorded in the previous bonded book. If a Poleiheira adherent replaces her bonded book or dies, the previous book reverts to an ordinary blank spellbook. This replaces arcane bond. Great Odyssey／Great Odyssey：A Poleiheira adherent specializes in exploration and travel rather than a particular school of magic. She gains the abilities below. This replaces arcane school. Mount（擬呪）／Mount：A Poleiheira adherent can summon a magical steed to her side (per the mount spell) that lasts up to 2 hours per wizard level. The duration of this ability doesn’t need to be consecutive, but it must be spent in 2-hour increments. When riding a mount summoned with this ability, a Poleiheira adherent can substitute Spellcraft checks for Ride checks. Master Mariner（超常）／Master Mariner：At 8th level, a Poleiheira adherent can telekinetically control a boat or ship with such skill and finesse that she counts as a number of people equal to her wizard level for the purpose of determining how many crew members are needed to move a water vehicle (Pathfinder RPG Ultimate Combat 174). When controlling a ship in this manner, she can substitute Spellcraft checks for Profession (sailor) checks. Primalist Primalist 出典 Inner Sea Magic 37ページ A primalist is a wizard who has spent a considerable amount of time studying the chaos that is primal magic—she seeks order in chaos, and hopes to master the raw power of primal magic to bolster her own abilities. A primalist wizard has the following class features. Primal Magic（超常）／Primal Magic：At 1st level, a primalist may attempt to channel primal magic as a swift action to cast a prepared spell without losing that spell from its spell slot. Essentially, a primalist is forcing primal magic into the world and attempting to shape it into a specific spell effect. To use this ability, she casts the spell as she would normally, but as the spell’s effects take place, she makes a concentration check (DC 20 + double the spell’s level). If she fails this check, she expends the spell normally as if she had cast it, but its actual effects are replaced by a primal magic event with a CR equal to her caster level and she is staggered for 1 round per level of the spell she was attempting to cast. If she makes this check, she casts the spell normally and it is not expended from her prepared spell slot, allowing her to cast that spell again at a later point. You may use primal magic in this manner once per day. This ability replaces arcane bond. At 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th level, you can use it an additional time per day. Enhance Primal Magic Event（超常）／Enhance Primal Magic Event：At 5th level, when a primalist triggers a primal magic event, as a swift action she can increase or decrease its CR by 1. If she makes a concentration check (DC = 15 + the primal magic event’s CR), she can instead increase or decrease the CR by 2. If she reduces a primal magic event’s CR to less than 1, the event is negated. She can choose to use this ability after she determines what primal magic event she triggers, but before she resolves the effects of that event. This ability replaces the wizard bonus feat acquired at 5th level. Primal Surge（超常）／Primal Surge：At 10th level, whenever a primalist triggers a primal magic event, she rolls the percentile dice twice to determine the event that occurs and chooses which one of the two possible events occurs. She becomes resistant to the effects of primal magic events. Anytime an event would affect her, the GM rolls 1d20 + the event’s CR against a DC of 11 + her wizard level. If this roll fails, the event does not affect her, similar to a creature with spell resistance ignoring magical effects with an SR check. If the primal magic event is duplicating the effects of a spell that does not allow spell resistance (such as create pit), this resistance does not apply. This ability replaces the wizard bonus feat acquired at 10th level. Qadira Mage of the Veil Qadira Mage of the Veil 出典 Inner Sea Primer 29ページ The city of Katheer is home to a great number of arcane colleges in the Qadiran tradition. Magic has a proud history in this land; its many schools compete with one another to find the best route to understanding the secrets of power. Among these is the focused school of veil magic. Rather than controlling the elements or transforming the environment, mages of the veil focus on much more subtle magic—blending into their surroundings to watch, observe, and gather secrets, or fading from view completely for the sake of solitude. Most graduates of this college enter the service of the satrap as spies, scouts, or infiltrators. Associated School：Illusion. Requirements：A mage of the veil must select disguise self as one of his spells known at 1st level. クラス技能：A mage of the veil gains Bluff, Disguise, and Stealth as class skills. Replacement Powers：The following school powers replace the blinding ray and invisibility field powers of the illusion school. Face in the Crowd（擬呪）／Face in the Crowd：At 1st level as a standard action, you can cause yourself to appear so normal, mundane, and unexceptional that you blend in to your surroundings. All creatures within 30 feet treat you as if you belonged there, effectively ignoring you. Creatures outside of this area may notice that you appear out of place, but as soon as they approach within 30 feet they are affected by the magic and no longer think something is amiss. If you interact with an affected creature in any way, it gains a Will save (DC 10 + 1/2 your wizard level + your Intelligence modifier) to disbelieve the illusion and notice you. The effect lasts for a number of minutes equal to your wizard level, or until the illusion is dispelled. The minutes do not need to be consecutive, but must be used in 1-minute increments. This is a mind-affecting phantasm effect. This ability does not turn you invisible and opponents are not considered flat-footed. It does not allow you to disguise yourself as a specific individual, type of person, or member of another race, so you cannot blend into a group of uniformed guards or appear as a member of an individual’s family, and a human cannot blend into a group of gnolls. You can blend in with any group made up of different types of people, such as a crowd of courtiers in a king’s throne room, and you can disguise yourself (either through magic or more mundane means) to appear as a specific type of person or another race (such as a uniformed guard or a gnoll) before using this ability. Master of the Veil（擬呪）／Master of the Veil：At 8th level, you can create an illusion that hides the appearance of yourself and any number of allies within 30 feet for 1 round per wizard level. This ability otherwise functions like the spell veil. The rounds do not need to be consecutive. Scroll Scholar Scroll Scholar 出典 Pathfinder Society Field Guide 26ページ A scroll scholar values knowledge and learning as much as her other abilities, trading a portion of her potential in her chosen class for greater breadth of skill at deciphering old texts, piecing together strange fragments of esoteric lore, and deciphering the hidden qualities of strange and unusual magical items. The scroll scholar archetype can be taken by either clerics or wizards—they give up different class abilities for the new abilities granted by this archetype. A wizard must either be a universalist wizard or a diviner wizard in order to take this archetype—other types of school specializations are not suited to this archetype’s focus. A scroll scholar has the following class features. Diligent Student（変則）／Diligent Student：At 1st level, a scroll scholar chooses one Knowledge skill. This becomes a class skill if it is not already one. The scroll scholar adds half her class level to all Knowledge checks of this type (minimum 1). At 5th level and every five levels thereafter, a scroll scholar chooses 1 additional Knowledge skill to receive this bonus. For clerics, this ability replaces one of the 1st-level granted powers from her domains—the character gets to choose which of her two 1st-level granted powers it replaces. For wizards, this ability replaces diviner’s fortune (if a diviner) or hand of the apprentice (if a universalist). Secrets Revealed（擬呪）／Secrets Revealed：At 5th level, a scroll scholar gains the ability to cast comprehend languages and identify as spelllike abilities. Her caster level is equal to her character level in whatever class she took the scroll scholar archetype for. She can cast these spells once per day each at 5th level, twice per day each at 7th level, and three times per day each at 9th level. At 11th level, one of these spell-like abilities (scholar’s choice) becomes a constant spell-like ability, and at 13th level, the second one becomes a constant spell-like ability. If the scholar is a cleric, this ability replaces the increase to her channel energy damage normally gained at 5th level—her channel energy damage increases to 3d6 at 7th level instead, and for the rest of her career as a cleric lags 1d6 behind normal. If the scholar is a wizard, this ability replaces her bonus feat for 5th level. Flash of Insight（超常）／Flash of Insight：At 10th level, once per day, a scroll scholar can gain a +5 bonus on a single attack roll, caster level check, or saving throw as an immediate action. This decision must be made before the results of the roll are known, but can be made after the die is rolled. This ability can be used twice per day at 15th level, and 3 times per day at 20th level. This ability replaces the normal addition of a new 4th-level spell slot to the character’s spells per day— from this point on, the cleric or wizard has one fewer 4thlevel spell slot than other clerics or wizards. Shadowcaster Shadowcaster 出典 Inner Sea Magic 39ページ Trained in the dark mysteries of Nidal’s Umbral Court and its Kuthonite dogma, your training allows you to harness the power of shadows to bolster your spellcasting. A shadowcaster has the following class features. Shadow Spells（超常）／Shadow Spells：At 1st level, a shadowcaster uses his shadow to prepare additional spells. He must spend his entire period of spell preparation in dim illumination to use this ability. He may prepare a number of additional spell levels of spells equal to the level of the highestlevel wizard spell he can cast. For example, if he can cast 6th-level wizard spells, he could prepare six 1st-level spells, two 3rd level-spells, or any similar combination that adds up to a total of six spell levels. These spells are stored in his shadow. He can only cast these spells when he is in an area of normal light or dim light. He gains Shadowtongue as a bonus language. This ability replaces arcane bond. Shadowsight（変則）／Shadowsight：At 5th level, a shadowcaster gains darkvision 60 feet. This ability replaces the shadowcaster’s 5th-level wizard bonus feat. Shadowy Specialization（変則）／Shadowy Specialization：At 10th level, when a shadowcaster casts shades, shadow conjuration, shadow evocation, and similar illusion spells that have a listed fraction of the strength of real effects, he increases the percentage of damage caused by the spell’s effect or summoned creatures by one-fifth (+20%) against creatures that make their saving throw against the effect, up to a maximum of 100% of the strength. For example, shadow evocation and shadow conjuration deal 40% normal damage on a successful save instead of 20%. This ability replaces the shadowcaster’s 10th-level wizard bonus feat. Spirit Binder Spirit Binder 出典 Familiar Folio 9ページ While most wizards learn their arts through gradual study, spirit binders have made a sudden arcane breakthrough due to the traumatic experience of losing a loved one. Soulbound Familiar（変則）／Soulbound Familiar：A spirit binder must select a familiar for his arcane bond. Unlike in a normal familiar-summoning ritual, a spirit binder created his special familiar through a dangerous ritual catalyzed by the death of a loved one. Before the loved one’s spirit passed on to the Boneyard, the spirit binder was able to bind the spirit to an animal or vermin, which then became his familiar. A soulbound familiar’s personality is that of the lost loved one, rather than a servant of the spirit binder. It can have any alignment, even one that is diametrically opposed to the spirit binder’s. A soulbound familiar has the base attack bonus and base saving throws of the loved one’s favored class (using the spirit binder’s level as its level). If the loved one died before the beginning of the campaign, the spirit binder selects the familiar’s favored class at 1st level and it cannot be changed. This ability alters arcane bond. Arcane School：A spirit binder can’t choose necromancy as an opposition school. This ability alters arcane school. {Lost Talents（変則）／Lost Talents]：A spirit binder’s soulbound familiar possesses some of the ability of the lost loved one, and it is capable of learning more. At 1st level, 5th level, and every 5 levels thereafter, the spirit binder’s familiar gains a new feat for which it meets the prerequisites. This ability replaces Scribe Scroll and the wizard’s bonus feats. Sword Binder Sword Binder 出典 Arcane Anthology 11ページ Sword binders follow a tradition of martial wizards who often worked with the Church of Aroden and the crowns of Taldor and then Cheliax. Once common in Absalom, Cheliax, and Taldor, where they were frequently battlefield commanders, historians, and expedition leaders, they have become much rarer over the past century. Arcane Bond／Arcane Bond：A sword binder must choose a sword as his bonded item. He gains proficiency with it. This alters arcane bond. Sword of the Mage（超常）／Sword of the Mage：A sword binder can send his bound sword to strike his foes. He gains the hand of the apprentice ability of the universalist school, but can use that ability only with his bound sword. His range with the ability is close (25 feet + 5 feet per 2 wizard levels he possesses), and he can use it a number of times per day equal to 3 + his Intelligence modifier + 1/2 his level. At 5th level, whenever the sword binder casts a spell with a range of touch from the wizard spell list, he can use his bonded sword to deliver the touch attack, including expending a daily use of hand of the apprentice to make the touch attack at range. This occurs as part of the same action as casting the spell. He gains all the attack bonuses that apply to his sword (including enhancement bonuses and relevant feats), but does not add his sword’s damage or effects to the touch spell. At 8th level, when a sword binder casts a ranged touch spell or activates this ability to cast a touch spell through it, he can send his bound sword to deliver the spell and strike the target in one motion. Rather than a touch attack, he makes a ranged attack with the sword. If the sword hits, it deals normal weapon damage for hand of the apprentice and the spell automatically hits that target. If the sword misses, the spell lingers on the weapon and the sword binder can attempt to deliver the spell again by activating this ability as a standard action. If the sword binder drops or sheaths the weapon with the spell’s charge still held, the charge dissipates to no effect. This ability replaces arcane school and bonus school spell slots. Telekinetic Sword（擬呪）／Telekinetic Sword：At 10th level, a sword binder can control his bound sword (and only his sword) as per the sustained force option of telekinesis. While the sword is flying in this way, the sword binder can monitor the area around the sword with clairaudience/clairvoyance as a swift action. This ability can be used once per day at 10th level, and an additional time per day at 15th level and again at 20th level. This ability can be used for 2 rounds per sword binder level each day. This ability replaces the 10th level bonus feat. Thassilonian Specialist Thassilonian Specialist 出典 Inner Sea Magic 17ページ Only wizards can truly follow the ancient philosophies created by Thassilon’s runelords, for only wizards have the capability to specialize in a school of magic. The choice to specialize in a Thassilonian school of magic must be made when a character first becomes a wizard. Once the choice to do so is made, it cannot be changed. 利益：A Thassilonian specialist wizard receives two additional spell slots of each spell level he can cast. These bonus spell slots must both be used to prepare the same spell from the wizard’s school of specialization, allowing the wizard to cast that spell twice (as he has prepared the spell twice). The wizard cannot use these slots to prepare two different spells, even if they are of the school he is specialized in. Restrictions：A Thassilonian specialist does not get to customize his choice for opposition schools—that choice is selected for him when he chooses his specialization. These restrictions are more significant than those most wizards follow, and are known as prohibited schools. A Thassilonian wizard can never prepare a spell that is in one of his prohibited schools—he treats these spells as if they were not on the wizard spell list. If using a spell trigger or spell completion item to cast a spell from one of his prohibited schools, he must use the Use Magic Device skill to do so. Thassilonian Magic：While the concept of wizard specializations along the classically recognized schools of magic certainly dates back to the time of Azlant, and perhaps beyond into the dim recesses of time before humanity rose to prominence, it was the runelords of Thassilon who explored school specialization to its full extreme. Focusing their research on the discovery that each school of magic was opposed by two specific opposition schools, the runelords developed methods of further enhancing their mastery over their chosen arcane specialties. Essentially, they defined these seven schools as much by what they couldn’t do as by what they could. By excising “impurities” introduced by fixed oppositional schools, they traded arcane versatility for greater strength in their chosen fields. The seven schools of Thassilonian Magic are presented here. Envy (Abjuration)：The art of suppressing magic other than your own. Prohibited Schools evocation, necromancy. Gluttony (Necromancy)：Magic that manipulates the physical body to provide for an unending hunger for life. Prohibited Schools abjuration, enchantment. Greed (Transmutation)：Magically transforming things into objects of greater value or utility, and enhancing the physical self. Prohibited Schools enchantment, illusion. Lust (Enchantment)：Magically controlling and dominating other creatures to satisfy your desires, and manipulating others’ minds, emotions, and wills. Prohibited Schools necromancy, transmutation. Pride (Illusion)：Perfecting your own appearance and domain through trickery and illusions. Prohibited Schools conjuration, transmutation. Sloth (Conjuration)：Calling agents and minions to perform your deeds for you, or creating what you need as you need it. Prohibited Schools evocation, illusion. Wrath (Evocation)：Mastery of the raw destructive power of magic, and channeling those destructive forces. Prohibited Schools abjuration, conjuration.
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AC Resort Anthem 新曲☆7～12 対象曲は、AC新曲、譜面変更曲、追加譜面となっております。 ☆7 ver 曲名 BPM notes 属性 詳細攻略 18 Answer(H) 156 748 18 Cansei de S NIK(H) 137 710 18 Dances with Snow Fairies(N) 154 743 JAPAN TOUR隠し曲 18 Eternal Tears(A) 84 691 STORY MODE解禁曲 18 Everlasting Resort(H) 148 669 beat#3解禁曲 18 EXTREMA PT.2(H) 142 683 18 Get Out(H) 130 749 18 I FIGHT ME(H) 175 718 18 PARADISE LOST(N) 200 726 CN WORLD TOUR隠し曲 18 perditus†paradisus(N) 172 658 WORLD TOUR隠し曲 18 Programmed Sun(xac Antarctic Ocean mix)(H) 140 767 18 Survival Games(H) 152 746 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Vermillion(H) 152 598 CN 18 WISE UP!(H) 127 596 18 おおきなこえで(A) 100 754 18 かげぬい Ver.BENIBOTAN(H) 186 718 CN 18 灼熱Beach Side Bunny(N) 153 564 連皿 beat#1 ONE MORE EXTRA 18 恋愛レボリューション21 -秋葉工房mix-(H) 158 721 ☆8 ver 曲名 BPM notes 属性 詳細攻略 18 Aegis(H) 162 717 CN 18 BLUST OF WIND(H) 145 810 CN 18 Breaking the ground(H) 166 899 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 DAYDREAMER(H) 195 885 同時押し 18 Energy Drive(H) 170 763 CN,BSS 18 Fantasia(H) 165 781 18 Golden Palms(H) 130 758 CN 18 Hardcore Mania(H) 170 788 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 La Mar(A) 130 917 18 LIFE SCROLLING(H) 134 824 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Love♥km(H) 184 722 18 Mermaid girl(H) 140 856 同時押し 18 Never Fade Away(H) 170 907 18 passionate fate(H) 149 832 12 Pink Rose(A) 116-146 708 CN 譜面変更曲 18 Raise your hands(H) 183 779 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 reunion(N) 184 708 18 sakura storm(H) 184 675 CN beat#2 18 Space Time(H) 143 867 18 SPECIAL SUMMER CAMPAIGN!(H) 168 833 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Stay my side(A) 100 678 CN 18 Take Me Higher(H) 144 841 18 THE DOOR INTO RAINBOW(H) 155 873 CN,BSS,トリル 18 THE FALLEN(H) 167 780 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Tropical April(N) 182 827 18 Wuv U(H) 173 672 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 XANADU OF TWO(H) 160 882 18 You Were The One(H) 125 875 18 ラクエン Feat.Chiharu Chonan -JAKA respect for K.S.K. remix(H) 88-175 864 ソフラン 19 中華急行(H) 171 770 Lincle LINK連動曲 ☆9 ver 曲名 BPM notes 属性 詳細攻略 18 ANTHEM LANDING(H) 152 987 同時押し・乱打・二重階段 EXTRA STAGE専用曲(beat#1) 18 Believe In Me(H) 170 962 18 Bounce Bounce Bounce(H) 116 909 皿 SP五段(RA) 18 Broken(H) 148 1039 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 BROKEN EDEN(H) 162 917 18 Cansei de S NIK(A) 137 893 4 Clione(A) 148 811 追加譜面 18 Destiny Sword(H) 155 923 18 DM STAR～関西 energy style～(H) 155 979 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 Get Out(A) 130 1072 同時押し、縦連 18 I FIGHT ME(A) 175 1068 同時押し 18 Kailua(H) 146 708 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Let The Track Flow(H) 175 943 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Medicine of love(A) 173 866 STORY曲 18 Programmed Life(H) 145 921 18 Rock Da House(H) 175 836 18 SABER WING(H) 37-444 952 ソフラン beat#2 18 Sakura Reflection(H) 181 815 CN Lincle LINK連動曲 18 STELLAR WIND(H) 162 963 19 Thunderbolt(H) 188 976 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Watch Out Pt.2(H) 148 1029 皿 18 WE LOVE SHONAN(H) 165 865 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 WISE UP!(A) 127 803 18 ZETA～素数の世界と超越者～(H) 90-180 1097 ソフラン・階段 18 かげぬい Ver.BENIBOTAN(A) 186 980 CN 18 夕焼け ～Fading Day～(H) 174 1067 18 黒髪乱れし修羅となりて(H) 150 1077 beat#3 18 恋愛レボリューション21-秋葉工房mix-(A) 158 1021 9 真夏の花・真夏の夢(A) 130 749 CN 追加譜面 18 旅人リラン(H) 155 998 beat#2 ☆10 ver 曲名 BPM notes 属性 詳細攻略 4 ABSOLUTE(A) 60-144 1218 リタルダンド 追加譜面 18 ALBIDA(H) 185 1013 beat#3 18 Answer(A) 156 1224 18 BLUST OF WIND(A) 145 1080 CN 18 Breaking the ground(A) 166 1274 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Dances with Snow Fairies(H) 154 1165 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 DAYDREAMER(A) 195 1265 同時押し 18 DM STAR～関西 energy style～(A) 155 1206 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 ELECTRIC MASSIVE DIVER(H) 178 1291 CN JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 Everlasting Resort(A) 148 959 CN,BSS beat#3 18 EXTREMA PT.2(A) 142 1025 18 Fantasia(A) 165 1123 同時押し、階段 18 Golden Palms(A) 130 1036 CN 18 Hardcore Mania(A) 170 1101 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 LIFE SCROLLING(A) 134 1126 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Love♥km(A) 184 1142 18 Mermaid girl(A) 140 1113 同時押し 18 New Castle Legions(H) 120-180 1027 ソフラン 18 PARADISE LOST(H) 200 1217 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 passionate fate(A) 149 1075 18 Programmed Life(A) 145 1206 18 Programmed Sun(xac Antarctic Ocean mix)(A) 140 1013 18 Raise your hands(A) 183 1135 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 Session 9 -Chronicles-(H) 182-189 1238 階段・乱打 SP八段(RA) 18 Space Time(A) 143 1114 18 Survival Games(A) 152 1091 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Take Me Higher(A) 144 1202 18 THE BLACK KNIGHT(H) 154 1067 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 THE DOOR INTO RAINBOW(A) 155 1123 CN,BSS 18 Tropical April(H) 182 1174 18 Vermilion(A) 152 1045 18 WE LOVE SHONAN(A) 165 1106 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 Wuv U(A) 173 861 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 XANADU OF TWO(A) 160 1382 18 You Were The One(A) 125 1145 18 ラクエン Feat.Chiharu Chonan -JAKA respect for K.S.K. remix(A) 88-175 1307 ソフラン、皿 18 灼熱Beach Side Bunny(H) 153 1025 皿 19 中華急行(A) 171 1167 Lincle LINK連動曲 ☆11 ver 曲名 BPM notes 属性 詳細攻略 18 Aegis(A) 162 1202 CN 18 ANTHEM LANDING(A) 152 1484 EXTRA STAGE専用曲(beat#1)SP九段(RA) 18 Believe In Me(A) 170 1213 18 Bounce Bounce Bounce(A) 116 1293 縦連、皿、微ズレ 18 BROKEN EDEN(A) 162 1182 18 Destiny Sword(A) 155 1213 18 Energy Drive(A) 170 1122 CN,BSS 18 Kailua(A) 146 1125 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Let The Track Flow(A) 175 1367 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 Never Fade Away(A) 170 1535 18 New Castle Legions(A) 120-180 1287 ソフラン 18 perditus†paradisus(H) 172 1345 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 reunion(H) 184 1239 18 Rock Da House(A) 175 1128 18 SABER WING(A) 37-444 1438 ソフラン beat#2 18 Sakura Reflection(A) 181 1190 CN Lincle LINK連動曲 18 STELLAR WIND(A) 162 1370 18 THE BLACK KNIGHT(A) 154 1488 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 THE FALLEN(A) 167 1377 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Tropical April(A) 182 1395 18 ZETA～素数の世界と超越者～(A) 90-180 1583 ソフラン、階段 18 夕焼け ～Fading Day～(A) 174 1420 18 旅人リラン(A) 155 1345 beat#2 ☆12 ver 曲名 BPM notes 属性 詳細攻略 18 ALBIDA(A) 185 1530 beat#3 18 Broken(A) 148 1598 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 Dances with Snow Fairies(A) 154 1623 JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 ELECTRIC MASSIVE DIVER(A) 178 1883 CN JAPAN TOUR専用曲 18 PARADISE LOST(A) 200 1718 CN WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 perditus†paradisus(A) 172 2065 CN、階段、微縦連 WORLD TOUR専用曲 18 sakura storm(A) 184 1225 CN、乱打、連皿 beat#2 18 Session 9-Chronicles-(A) 182-189 1852 縦連、同時押し、階段 18 SPECIAL SUMMER CAMPAIGN!(A) 168 1509 Lincle LINK連動曲 19 Thunderbolt(A) 188 1911 Lincle LINK連動曲 18 reunion(A) 184 1677 X、同時押し、トリル、階段、全押し 18 Watch Out Pt.2(A) 148 1506 連皿 18 黒髪乱れし修羅となりて(A) 150 1745 beat#3 18 灼熱Beach Side Bunny(A) 153 1719 連皿、トリル
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The Serrated Edge 解説 CNTで放送されている刀剣類の通信販売番組。 内容は実用的なサバイバルナイフから、果ては日本刀やいかにもファンタジーな剣まであらゆる商品を取り扱っている。
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This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one or improve this article yourself. See the talk page for details. For a pre-Renewal version of this article, click here. Job Base(s) Assassin Job Type 2-1 Transcendent Changes At Juno× Number of Skills 5 Total Skill Points 69 Total Quest Skills 2 Job Bonuses STR AGI VIT INT DEX LUK +9 +15 +3 +0 +10 +8 +← クリックで目次を開く Overview Job Change Guide BuildsSTR/AGI Sonic Blow Build Soul Destroyer Critical STR/VIT-oriented Sonic Blow BuildCriticism Equipment Class DataSkills Job Bonuses ASPD See Also External Links Overview An elite group of Assassins. The Assassin Cross utilizes stealth and confusion in order to land the perfect killing blow. The Assassin Cross has a huge repertoire of lethal arts including ultimate mastery of poison-use, better than the original Assassin. With these new skills, the Assassin Cross now has a wide choice of brutal methods to overcome opponents. All without ever leaving the shadows... Job Change Guide To become an Assassin Cross, you must find a book called the Book of Ymir in Sage Castle , Juno×. The book will lead you to Valhalla so you can change your job through the Lord Knight job NPC×. Also you must reach at least job level 40 as a transcendent 1st class character. 1.Sage Castle is located at 11 o clock direction (yuno 88,320) in Juno. 2. Book of Ymir is located inside a room behind an NPC called Metheus Sylphe (yuno_in02 88,164). 3.The Book of Ymir (yuno_in02 94,206) will teleport you to Valhalla. 4.Find and talk to a job NPC suited to your 2nd class. Builds As a note of clarification, most Assassin stat builds are very similar to one another. For example, the terms equip critical , and DD describe equipment preferences, but the actual stats of these two builds are similar. STR/AGI Sonic Blow Build STR× 60-100 AGI× 80-90 VIT× 20-60 INT× 1-30 DEX× 70-100 LUK× 1 This build aims to achieve the highest Sonic Blow× and Grimtooth× damage output and not miss on any character as much as possible since this solely depends on hit-dependent skills for kills. The player can either get INT, to help kill using Soul Destroyer× and Meteor Assault× while leveling or PvP×ing, or AGI, to boost ASPD× while leveling melee and have the option of spamming Grimtooth. Sonic Blow is a very deadly skill when combined with Enchant Deadly Poison× and a Soul Link buff, though not as effective as it was pre-renewal. Meteor Assault, while not the most reliable form of mob control, is also useful for detecting Stalkers in Stealth× mode. High DEX is necessary to counteract the new HIT× changes in renewal. Primary Skills Sonic Blow Complementary Skills Soul Destroyer, Meteor Assault or Grimtooth Soul Destroyer STR 80-100+ AGI 1-80 VIT 20-50 INT 100-110+ DEX 30-50 LUK 1-70 This build deals the highest ranged damage at the cheapest cost - SP although has a 2.8 second cast-delay (can be reduced by Magic Strings×). INT does not need to be 99 because there is no bonus damage for multiples of INT in Soul Destroyer s case, INT value will only mean as SP× regen bonus at multiples of 6 to you in this particular build. Getting more STR than 99 INT is better since it will increase both damages for Soul Destroyer and Sonic Blow. And getting HIT (Using 3/more Mummy in the Second hand) is Important as the Physical damage is can be missed due to opponent s high Flee×. It is possible to make an AGI and LUK variant of this build, as LUK raises magic attack as well as critical hit rate, allowing both the use of a strong Soul Destroyer backed with decent melee critical attacks. Primary Skills Soul Destroyer, Sonic Blow Complementary Skills Meteor Assault Critical STR 50-70 AGI 80-100+ VIT 1-50^ INT 1-6^^ DEX 40-70 LUK 50-80 VIT will depend on what the purpose is of the Assassin Cross. Primarily PvM and MvP Assassin Crosses can devote more stat points to STR/AGI and do not require as much VIT. Primarily PvP and WoE Assassin Crosses need more VIT to survive effectively. Unless the Assassin Cross is some sort of hybrid (which is not advisable as a CritSinx), there is very rarely room for getting int at all. Some players may get 6 INT total for the regeneration bonus. STR is not necessary in huge amounts due to the new damage formula in Renewal, in which most of the damage output is reliant on weapon power over STR investment. DEX is necessary for the use of Grimtooth, which is very handy for leveling on Magmarings and other low-evasion mobs at later levels. Due to high LUK this build can also enjoy using Soul Destroyer in place of Sonic Blow, even without any INT as LUK now contributes to magic attack. As Critical hits no longer bypass enemy defense, the main purpose of this build is to deal consistant damage that negates evasion, making leveling easy but monotonous at later levels. STR/VIT-oriented Sonic Blow Build STR 110-140 AGI 1-20 VIT 70-100 INT 1 DEX 60-100 LUK 1 The STR/VIT-oriented build aims for perfection in WoE and PvP situations. High STR and medium DEX maximizes Sonic Blow damage, fulfilling the Assassin Cross s roles in WoE as a powerful hit-and-run unit. High VIT increases the Assassin Cross s rate of survival due to their class s naturally high HP modification, making it possible to achieve maximum HPs of 18k and above, in addition to improved status resistance due to VIT. Because of WoE× mechanics, AGI and flee are less valued in this build, allowing the Assassin Cross to maximize the two most important characteristics in WoE damage output and survivability. Criticism Due to the extremist nature of STR/VIT-oriented builds, much criticism has been received from the RO community. AGI and ASPD One argument points at the cons of having little to no AGI. Since the Assassin Cross has no AGI, they cannot flee certain attacks in WoE, such as another Assassin s Sonic Blow. They also would have low ASPD compared to Assassin Crosses with high AGI, lowering their effectiveness in WoE because they would take longer to break Emperiums.In order to get high amounts of AGI, however, one must lower STR or VIT (generally VIT). In this case, lowering VIT would be detrimental to the Assassin Cross s survival in WoE. The pros of having high enough AGI to flee certain attacks in WoE do not outweigh the cons of having lowered STR, VIT, maximum HP, and status resistance. On the other hand, having reduced AGI does not interfere with the Assassin Cross s ability to one-shot many classes in WoE due to the nature of Sonic Blow, an attack that is wholly independent from AGI. Therefore, high AGI is not essential for an Assassin Cross to fulfill their roles in WoE. The same point can be used to argue against having low ASPD. It has been argued that low ASPD would lead to longer Emperium breaking times. However, it should be noted that in order to break Emperiums at all, the Assassin Cross must be alive. It is much easier for opponents to kill an Assassin Cross with high AGI and lower VIT off of an Emperium due to their lower maximum HP, fragility, and susceptibility to be one-shot killed by more attacks. Stun× is also a major counter argument. An Assassin Cross who stuns numerously in WoE cannot perform nearly as well as an Assassin Cross who has stun immunity. (However, as Emperiums are now plant-type and take 1 damage per hit regardless of attack power, this argument may need some revision.) INT Another argument regards the absence of INT in STR/VIT-oriented builds. According to the argument, an important Assassin Cross skill, Soul Destroyer, is rendered unusable because the build has no INT. Since Soul Destroyer is a useful skill for training, MVP×ing, as well as versus other opponents, having no INT is a serious flaw of the STR/VIT-oriented build.The main counter argument is that Soul Destroyer is still usable, even with no INT. The damage output of Soul Destroyer is still effective because the STR/VIT-oriented build consists of extremely high STR, an important stat in the Soul Destroyer formula. With the right equipment, STR/VIT-oriented builds can still utilize Soul Destroyer for training and MVPing, as well as an effective long range attack for supplementary damage versus opponents. Again, the pros of having high INT for increased Soul Destroyer damage do not outweigh the cons of lowering STR and VIT in WoE scenarios. Primary Skill Sonic Blow Complementary Skills Grimtooth, Soul Breaker or Meteor Assault Equipment Almost same as Assassin, except for Soul Destroyer SinX builds, they aim for Zipper Bear card ed weapons in both hands (or Ice Pick in left hand). A easy way to greatly enhance dps on a katar is to use chick hat or using a sidewinder card . This will make your katar Double Attack× at a 50% chance. Some weapons that couldn t be used as Assassin and can be used by Assassin Cross are Scalpel [3] Sandstorm [4] Inverse Scale Desert Twilight [2] Ivory Knife [2] Weihna [2] One of the main differences of this weapons comparing to the Assassin weapons are the daggers. The strongest 3 slotted dagger is Scalpel instead of Gladius, and the strongest 4 slotted dagger is Sandstorm instead of Main Gauche. Class Data Skills For more information about Assassin skills, click here. Skill Description Levels Type Advanced Katar Mastery× Increases Katar damage by 12~20%. 5 Passive Create Deadly Poison× Attempt to create Poison Bottle s at approximately 20% + (0.4% DEX) + (0.2% LUK) chance. 1 Active Enchant Deadly Poison× For 40~60 seconds, multiply Weapon ATK by 5 and Equipment ATK by 4. Has a chance of causing severe Poison status on each attack. Consumes one Poison Bottle. Damage multiplier halved for Cross Impact×, Counter Slash×, Soul Destroyer×, and Sonic Blow×. Doubles SP cost of Cross Impact, Counter Slash, and Sonic Blow. 5 Supportive Hallucination Walk×(Unimplemented) Hides the assassin cross while creating decoys of the player. Not Implemented. 10 Active Meteor Assault× Attack all enemies within 2 cells in any direction around the caster for ATK * 0.8~4.4 with 10~55% chance of inflicting Stun, Blind or Bleeding status. Not affected by Enchant Deadly Poison. 10 Offensive Soul Destroyer× Ranged Attack that deals (ATK + MATK) * 3.5~8 damage. Not affected by Enchant Deadly Poison. 10 Offensive Job Bonuses Stat\Amount +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10 +11 +12 +13 +14 +15 STR 2 7 12 21 29 38 50 54 66 AGI 3 4 5 15 20 24 25 31 32 33 42 46 51 56 62 VIT 9 47 69 INT DEX 10 23 37 39 43 53 57 61 64 70 LUK 3 8 16 18 26 34 48 65 ASPD This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.Please help recruit one or improve this article yourself. See the talk page for details. See Also External Links Skilltree at Himeyasha s Skill Simulator Create Deadly Poison Calculator -Assassin ・ Assassin Cross ・ Guillotine Cross Assassin ・ Assassin Cross ・ Guillotine Cross 2nd ClassSkills Cloaking× ・ Enchant Poison× ・ Grimtooth× ・ Katar Mastery× ・ Lefthand Mastery× ・ Righthand Mastery× ・ Poison React× ・ Sonic Acceleration× ・ Sonic Blow× ・ Venom Dust× ・ Venom Knife× ・ Venom Splasher× TranscendentSkills Advanced Katar Mastery× ・ Create Deadly Poison× ・ Enchant Deadly Poison× ・ Hallucination Walk× ・ Meteor Assault× ・ Soul Destroyer× 3rd ClassSkills Antidote× ・ Cloaking Exceed× ・ Counter Slash× ・ Cross Impact× ・ Cross Ripper Slasher× ・ Dark Illusion× ・ Hallucination Walk× ・ New Poison Research× ・ New Poison Creation× ・ Phantom Menace× ・ Poisonous Smoke× ・ Poisonous Weapon× ・ Rolling Cutter× ・ Venom Impression× ・ Venom Pressure× ・ Weapon Blocking× ・ Weapon Crush× Quests Assassin Job Change Guide ・ Assassin Skill Quest ・ Rebirth Walkthrough ・ Guillotine Cross Job Change Guide Weapons× Dagger× ・ Katar× ・ One Handed Sword× -Classes of Ragnarok Online Classes of Ragnarok Online Novice Class Novice ・ High Novice ・ Super Novice First Class / High First Class Acolyte ・ Archer ・ Mage ・ Merchant ・ Swordman ・ Thief Second Class Priest ・ Monk ・ Hunter ・ Bard ・ Dancer ・ Wizard ・ Sage ・ Blacksmith ・ Alchemist ・ Knight ・ Crusader ・ Assassin ・ Rogue Transcendent Second Class High Priest ・ Champion ・ Sniper ・ Minstrel ・ Gypsy ・ High Wizard ・ Scholar ・ Mastersmith ・ Biochemist ・ Lord Knight ・ Paladin ・ Assassin Cross ・ Stalker Third Class Arch Bishop ・ Sura ・ Ranger ・ Maestro ・ Wanderer ・ Warlock ・ Sorcerer ・ Mechanic ・ Geneticist ・ Rune Knight ・ Royal Guard ・ Guillotine Cross ・ Shadow Chaser Expanded Class Gunslinger ・ Ninja ・ TaeKwon Kid Expanded Second Class TaeKwon Master ・ Soul Linker ・ Kagerou ・ Oboro ・ Rebel× Doram Summoner Categories Pages needing expert attention | Assassin Cross | Classes | Assassin
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http //www.steelpantherrocks.com/ http //www.myspace.com/steelpantherkicksass aka METAL SKOOL member Michael Starr ( Ralph Saenz ) vocal, guitar Satchel ( Russ Parrish ) guitar Lexxi Foxx ( Travis Haley ) bass Stix Zadinia ( Darren Leader ) drums, keyboards CDBalls Out ( 鋼鉄の玉! ) Feel The Steel ( 鋼鉄の女豹 ) Death To All But Metal LiveLive @ Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, CA November 10, 2014 Live In Manchester, UK September 14th 2009 Live @ Midland Theatre, Kansas City, Missouri August 29th 2009 Live @ Astro Hall, Harajuku, Tokyo August 4th 2009 DVDNHK 大阪発疾走ステージ ～ West Wind CD Balls Out ( 鋼鉄の玉! ) November 1st 2011 【 HP 】 1. In The Future / 2. Supersonic Sex Machine / 3. Just Like Tiger Woods / 4. 17 Girls In A Row / 5. If You Really Really Love Me / 6. It Won t Suck Itself / 7. Tomorrow Night / 8. Why Can t You Trust Me / 9. That s What Girls Are For / 10. Gold Digging Whore / 11. I Like Drugs / 12. Critter / 13. Let Me Come In / 14. Weenie Ride Feel The Steel ( 鋼鉄の女豹 ) August 5th 2009 1. Death To All But Metal ( メタル魂 ) / 2. Asian Hooker ( 快楽人生 ) / 3. Community Property ( 大好きなお前 ) / 4. Eyes Of A Panther ( 狙い撃ち ! ) / 5. Fat Girl ( Thar She Bloes / ちょっと太めのあの娘 ) / 6. Eatin Ain t Cheatin ( 移り気な俺 ) / 7. Party All Day ( 夜明けのヘイ ! ヘイ ! ヘイ ) / 8. Turn Out The Lights ( 暗がりが好き ・・・ ) / 9. Stripper Girl ( ヒモへの哀願 ) / 10. The Shocker ( 悪役野郎 ) / 11. Girl From Oklahoma ( 田舎育ちの女 ) / 12. Hell s On Fire ( 地獄の炎 ) PV Death To All But Metal / Fat Girl ( Thar She Bloes ) / Behind The Music Scene Death To All But Metal June 15th 2009 1. Death To All But Metal 2. I Want Your Tits Live Live @ Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, CA November 10, 2014 【 D / tCK 】 1. Pussywhipped / 2. Party Like Tomorrow Is The End Of The World / 3. Intro / 4. Asian Hooker / 5. Just Like Tiger Woods / 6. Intro / 7. Community Property / 8. Eyes Of A Panther / 9. Intro / 10. 17 Girls In A Row / 11. Gloryhole / 12. Intro / 13. Party All Day Fuck All Night / 14. Death To All But Metal / 15. Band Intro Live In Manchester, UK September 14th 2009 1. Eyes Of A Panther / 2. Asian Hooker / 3. Fat Girl / 4. The Shocker / 5. Party All Day / 6. Community Property / 7. Guitar Solo / 8. Death To All But Metal / 9. Highway To Hell / 10. Girl From Oklahoma / 11. Stripper Girl / 12. Hells On Fire / 13. Jump / 14. Turn Out The Lights Live @ Midland Theatre, Kansas City, Missouri August 29th 2009 1. Opening M.C. / 2. Eyes Of A Panther / 3. Asian Hooker / 4. Fat Girl / 5. Stripper Girl / 6. Guitar Solo / 7. Girl From Oklahoma / 8. Party All Day / 9. Sweet Child O Mine [ cover of GUNS N ROSES ] / 10. Happy Birthday, Johnny Dare / 11. Don t Stop Believing [ cover of JOURNEY ] / 12. Community Property / 13. Panama [ cover of VAN HALEN ]] / 14. Death To All But Metal Live @ Astro Hall, Harajuku, Tokyo August 4th 2009 1. Eyes Of A Panther / 2. Fat Girl / 3. The Shocker / 4. Death To All But Metal / 5. Asian Hooker / 6. Community Property / 7. Guitar Solo / 8. Turn Out The Lights / 9. Girl From Oklahoma / 10. Hell s On Fire / 11. Stripper Girl / 12. Party All Day / 13. Kickstart My Heart [ cover of MOTLEY CRUE ] / 14. Sweet Child O Mine [ cover of GUNS N ROSES ] / 15. You Really Got Me [ cover of VAN HALEN ] DVD NHK 大阪発疾走ステージ ～ West Wind O.A. 2009年8月30日(日)
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The Birds, The Bees the Monkees『小鳥と蜂とモンキーズ』 (1968) Side 1 Dream World (David Jones/Steve Pitts) Auntie’s Municipal Court (Michael Nesmith/Keith Allison) We Were Made for Each Other (Carole Bayer/George Fischoff) Tapioca Tundra (Michael Nesmith) Daydream Believer (John Stewart) Writing Wrongs (Michael Nesmith) Side 2 I ll Be Back Up On My Feet (Sandy Linzer/Denny Randell) The Poster (David Jones/Steve Pitts) P.O. Box 9847 (Tommy Boyce/Bobby Hart) Magnolia Simms (Michael Nesmith/Charles Rockett) Valleri (Tommy Boyce/Bobby Hart) (This version fades out, compared to the versions on the compilations) Zor and Zam (Bill Chadwick/John Chadwick) Bonus Tracks Alvin [prev. unissued] (Thorkelson) I’m Gonna Try [prev. unissued] (Jones, Pitts) P.O. Box 9847 [prev. unissued alternate mix] (Hart, Boyce) The Girl I Left Behind Me [prev. unissued early version] (Bayer, Sedaka) Lady’s Baby [prev. unissued alternate version] (Tork)
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Network Working Group O. Troan Request for Comments 3633 R. Droms Category Standards Track Cisco Systems December 2003 IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6 Status of this Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the Internet Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. Abstract The Prefix Delegation options provide a mechanism for automated delegation of IPv6 prefixes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This mechanism is intended for delegating a long- lived prefix from a delegating router to a requesting router, across an administrative boundary, where the delegating router does not require knowledge about the topology of the links in the network to which the prefixes will be assigned. Prefix Delegation optionはDHCPを使用したIPv6 prefixの自動委任をするメカニズムを提供する。このメカニズムは委任ルーター(delegating router)から要求元のルーター(requesting router)に長期間用のprefixを、委任ルーターがネットワーク内構成、管理情報の知識を必要とすることなく委任するためのもである。 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. DHCPv6 specification dependency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DHCPv6仕様との依存関係 3. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5. Model and Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5.1. Example network architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ネットワークアーキテクチャの例 6. Identity Association for Prefix Delegation . . . . . . . . . 5 Prefix DelegationのためのIA(Identity Association) 7. Overview of DHCP with Prefix Delegation . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Interface Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9. Identity Association for Prefix Delegation Option . . . . . 7 10. IA_PD Prefix option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11. Delegating Router Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 委任ルーターSolicitation 11.1. Requesting router behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 要求ルーター(Requesting router)の動作 11.2. Delegating router behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 委任ルーター(Delegating router)の動作 12. Requesting router initiated prefix delegation . . . . . . . 12 12.1. Requesting router behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12.2. Delegating Router behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 13. Prefix Delegation reconfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13.1. Delegating Router behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13.2. Requesting Router behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 14. Relay agent behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Relay agentの動作 15. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17. Intellectual Property Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 19. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 20. Authors Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 21. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1. Introduction This document describes new options for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) that provide a mechanism for the delegation of IPv6 prefixes [1]. Through these options, a delegating router can delegate prefixes to authorized requesting routers. このドキュメントではIPv6 prefixの委任のためのメカニズムを提供するDHCPの新しいオプションについて説明する。このオプションにより、委任ルーターは許可した要求ルーターにprefixを委任することができる。 The prefix delegation mechanism described in this document is intended for simple delegation of prefixes from a delegating router to requesting routers. It is appropriate for situations in which the delegating router does not have knowledge about the topology of the networks to which the requesting router is attached, and the delegating router does not require other information aside from the identity of the requesting router to choose a prefix for delegation. For example, these options would be used by a service provider to assign a prefix to a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) device acting as a router between the subscriber s internal network and the service provider s core network. このドキュメントで説明するprefix delegationのメカニズムは、委任ルーターから要求ルーターへのシンプルなprefixの委任を目的としている。このメカニズムは、委任ルーターが、要求ルーターが接続しているネットワーク構成がわからない場合、および委任ルーターが委任するprefixを選択するために使用する要求ルーターの識別子以外の情報を必要としない場合に適している。例えば、これらのオプションは加入者の内部ネットワークとサービスプロバイダーのコアネットワークとの間のルーターとして機能するCustomer Premise Equipment(CPE 加入者宅内装置)にprefixを割り当てるためにサービスプロバイダーに使用される。 Many applications expect stable addresses. Even though this mechanism makes automatic renumbering easier, it is expected that prefixes have a long lifespan. During renumbering it is expected that the old and the new prefix co-exist for some time. 多くのアプリケーションではstable address(安定したアドレス)を期待する。このメカニズムは自動的な割当てを可能としているが、長いライフタイムのprefix設定が期待される。割り当て中は、古いprefixと新しいprefixが共存する場合がある。 The design of this prefix delegation mechanism meets the requirements for prefix delegation in Requirements for IPv6 prefix delegation [6]. prefix delegationのメカニズムの設計は、IPv6 prefix delegationの要件のprefix delegationの要件を満たす。 Note that this use of DHCP is not bound to the assignment of IP addresses or other configuration information to hosts, and that no mechanism is currently available to communicate delegated prefixes to a DHCP server that serves such a function. This may be an item of future work, should usage warrant. このDHCP使用方法は、ホストへのIPアドレスやその他の設定情報の割り当てと結びつかないこと、および現在、このメカニズムはそのような機能を提供するDHCPサーバーとの間でのdelegate prefix通信では利用不可能であることに注意せよ。 Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 December 2003 2. DHCPv6 specification dependency This document describes new DHCPv6 options for IPv6 prefix delegation. This document should be read in conjunction with the DHCPv6 specification, RFC 3315 [2], for a complete specification of the Prefix Delegation options and mechanism. Definitions for terms and acronyms not specifically defined in this document are defined in RFC 3315. この文章ではIPv6 prefix delegationのための新しいDHCPv6 optionについて説明する。この文章はPrefix Delegation optionと完全な仕様のため、DHCPv6仕様(RFC 3315)と一緒に読むこと。この文章で定義されない用語や定義はRFC 3315で定義される。 3. Terminology This document uses the terminology defined in RFC 2460 [1] and RFC 3315. In addition, this document uses the following terms この文章ではRFC 2460、RFC 3315の用語と下記の用語を使用する。 requesting router The router that acts as a DHCP client and is requesting prefix(es) to be assigned. 要求ルーター DHCPクライアントとして動作し、割り当てるprefixを要求するルーター。 delegating router The router that acts as a DHCP server, and is responding to the prefix request. 委任ルーター DHCPサーバーとして動作し、prefix requestに応答するルーター。 Identity Association for Prefix Delegation (IA_PD) A collection of prefixes assigned to the requesting router. Each IA_PD has an associated IAID. A requesting router may have more than one IA_PD assigned to it; for example, one for each of its interfaces. IA_PD 要求ルーターに割り当てられたprefixの集合。各IA_PDは関連するIAIDを持つ。要求ルーターは1つ以上のIA_PDを持ってもよい。例えば、各インターフェース毎に1つ。 4. Requirements The keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when they appear in this document, are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [3]. 5. Model and Applicability The model of operation for prefix delegation is as follows. A delegating router is provided IPv6 prefixes to be delegated to requesting routers. Examples of ways in which the delegating router may be provided these prefixes are given in Section 12.2. A requesting router requests prefix(es) from the delegating router, as described in Section 12.1. The delegating router chooses prefix(es) for delegation, and responds with prefix(es) to the requesting router. The requesting router is then responsible for the delegated prefix(es). For example, the requesting router might assign a subnet from a delegated prefix to one of its interfaces, and begin sending router advertisements for the prefix on that link. Each prefix has an associated valid and preferred lifetime, which constitutes an agreement about the length of time over which the requesting router is allowed to use the prefix. A requesting router can request an extension of the lifetimes on a delegated prefix and is required to terminate the use of a delegated prefix if the valid lifetime of the prefix expires. prefix delegationのオペレーションモデルは下記である。委任ルーターは、要求ルーターに委任するIPv6 prefixを提供する。委任ルーターがprefixを提供する方法の例はSection 12.2参照。Section 12.1のように要求ルーターは委任ルーターからのprefixを要求する。委任ルーターは委任するprefixを選択し、要求ルーターにprefixを応答する。要求ルーターは委任されたprefixに責任をもつ。 例えば、要求ルーターが委任prefixをインターフェースに割り当て、そのリンク上のprefixとしてRA(Router Advertisement)の送信を開始する。各prefixはvalid lifetimeとpreferred lifetimeをもつ。要求ルーターは委任prefixのライフタイムの延長を要求することができ、prefixのvalid lifetimeが満了した場合は、委任prefixの使用を終了する必要がある。 This prefix delegation mechanism would be appropriate for use by an ISP to delegate a prefix to a subscriber, where the delegated prefix would possibly be subnetted and assigned to the links within the subscriber s network. このprefix delegationメカニズムは、加入者にprefixを委任するISPに使用されるのに適している。委任されたprefixは加入者ネットワーク内で使用される。 5.1. Example network architecture Figure 1 illustrates a network architecture in which prefix delegation could be used. Figure 1はprefix delegationが使用されるネットワークアーキテクチャを表す図である。 ______________________ \ / \ \ | ISP core network | \ \__________ ___________/ | | | +-------+-------+ | | Aggregation | | ISP | device | | network | (delegating | | | router) | | +-------+-------+ | | / |DSL to subscriber / |premises / | +------+------+ \ | CPE | \ | (requesting | \ | router) | | +----+---+----+ | | | | Subscriber ---+-------------+-----+- -+-----+-------------+--- | network | | | | | +----+-----+ +-----+----+ +----+-----+ +-----+----+ | |Subscriber| |Subscriber| |Subscriber| |Subscriber| / | PC | | PC | | PC | | PC | / +----------+ +----------+ +----------+ +----------+ / Figure 1 An example of prefix delegation. In this example, the delegating router is configured with a set of prefixes to be used for assignment to customers at the time of each customer s first connection to the ISP service. The prefix delegation process begins when the requesting router requests configuration information through DHCP. The DHCP messages from the requesting router are received by the delegating router in the aggregation device. When the delegating router receives the request, it selects an available prefix or prefixes for delegation to the requesting router. The delegating router then returns the prefix or prefixes to the requesting router. この例では、各加入者がISPサービスに最初に接続したときに各加入者に割り当てるprefixが委任ルーターに設定されている。要求ルーターがDHCPで設定情報を要求したときにprefix delegation処理が開始する。要求サーバーからのDHCP messageがaggregation devicの委任ルーターに受信される。委任ルーターは要求を受信すると、要求ルーターに委任できるprefixまたは複数prefixを選択する。委任ルーターは要求ルーターへのprefixまたは複数prefixを応答する。 The requesting router subnets the delegated prefix and assigns the longer prefixes to links in the subscriber s network. In a typical scenario based on the network shown in Figure 1, the requesting router subnets a single delegated /48 prefix into /64 prefixes and assigns one /64 prefix to each of the links in the subscriber network. 要求ルーターは委任prefixをsubnetとし、リンク内の加入者ネットワークに長いprefixを割り当てる。Figure 1において典型的なシナリオは、要求ルーターは/64を含む委任prefixの/48をsubnetとし、/64 prefixを各加入者ネットワークのリンクに割り当てる。 The prefix delegation options can be used in conjunction with other DHCP options carrying other configuration information to the requesting router. The requesting router may, in turn, then provide DHCP service to hosts attached to the internal network. For example, the requesting router may obtain the addresses of DNS and NTP servers from the ISP delegating router, and then pass that configuration information on to the subscriber hosts through a DHCP server in the requesting router. Prefix delegation optionは要求ルーターに設定情報を提供する他のDHCP optionと一緒に使用できる。要求ルーターは内部ネットワークのホストにDHCPサービスを提供できる。例えば、要求ルーターはISPの委任ルーターからDNS、NTPのサーバーアドレスを取得し、その後、要求ルーターのDHCPサーバーにより、加入者ホストにそれらの設定情報を提供する。 6. Identity Association for Prefix Delegation An IA_PD is a construct through which a delegating router and a requesting router can identify, group and manage a set of related IPv6 prefixes. Each IA_PD consists of an IAID and associated configuration information. An IA_PD for prefixes is the equivalent of an IA (described in RFC 3315) for addresses. IA_PDは委任ルーターと要求ルーターで関連するIPv6 prefixの集合を管理、識別するためのものである。各IA_PDはIAIDと関連する設定情報で構成される。prefixのIA_PDはアドレスのためのIA(RFC 3315)と同等のものである。 An IA_PD is different from an IA, in that it does not need to be associated with exactly one interface. One IA_PD can be associated with the requesting router, with a set of interfaces or with exactly one interface. A requesting router must create at least one distinct IA_PD. It may associate a distinct IA_PD with each of its downstream network interfaces and use that IA_PD to obtain a prefix for that interface from the delegating router. IA_PDはIAとは異なり、厳密に1つのインターフェースに関連付ける必要はない。1つのIA_PDは要求ルーターの厳密に1つのインターフェースまたは複数のインターフェースに関連付けられる。要求ルーターは少なくとも1つのIA_PDを作成する必要がある。IA_PDは各下位のネットワークインターフェースに関連付け、IA_PDが委任ルーターからインターフェースのためにprefixを取得するために使用される。 The IAID uniquely identifies the IA_PD and must be chosen to be unique among the IA_PD IAIDs on the requesting router. The IAID is chosen by the requesting router. For any given use of an IA_PD by the requesting router, the IAID for that IA_PD MUST be consistent across restarts of the requesting router. The requesting router may maintain consistency either by storing the IAID in non-volatile storage or by using an algorithm that will consistently produce the same IAID as long as the configuration of the requesting router has not changed. If the requesting router uses only one IAID, it can use a well-known value, e.g., zero. IAIDはIA_PDを一意に識別し、要求ルーターでIA_PD IAIDが一意になるように選択される必要がある。IAIDは要求ルーターによって選択される。要求ルーターによって使用されるIA_PDは、IA_PDのためのIAIDは、要求ルーターの再起動を通して同じであること。要求ルーターは不揮発の記憶装置にIAIDを記憶、または同じIAIDを生成するアルゴリズムを用いて整合性を維持する。要求ルーターが1つだけIAIDを使用している場合、既知の値(例：0)を使用してよい。 The configuration information in an IA_PD consists of one or more IPv6 prefixes along with the times T1 and T2 for the IA_PD. See section 9 for the representation of an IA_PD in a DHCP message. IA_PDの設定情報はIA_PDのためのT1、T2と1つ以上のIPv6 prefixで構成される。DHCP messageのIA_PDについてはSection 9を参照。 7. Overview of DHCP with Prefix Delegation Prefix delegation with DHCP is independent of address assignment with DHCP. A requesting router can use DHCP for just prefix delegation or for prefix delegation along with address assignment and other configuration information. DHCPによるPrefix delegationはDHCPによるアドレス割り当てとは関係がない。要求ルーターはprefix delegationのためだけにDHCPを使用でき、またアドレス割り当てと設定情報取得とともにprefix delegationを使用できる。 A requesting router first creates an IA_PD and assigns it an IAID. The requesting router then transmits a Solicit message containing an IA_PD option describing the IA_PD. Delegating routers that can delegate prefixes to the IA_PD respond to the requesting router with an Advertise message. 要求ルーターはIA_PDを作成し、IAIDを割り当てる。要求ルーターはその後、IA_PDを設定したIA_PD optionを含むSolicit messageを送信する。IA_PDにdelegate prefixできる委任ルーターは要求ルーターにAdvertise messageで応答する。 The requesting router may include prefixes in the IA_PDs as a hint to the delegating router about specific prefixes for which the requesting router has a preference. 要求ルーターは委任ルーターへ特定のprefixの優先度を示すため、IA_PDのprefixを含んでもよい。 When the requesting router has identified a delegating router, the requesting router uses a Request message to populate the IA_PDs with prefixes. The requesting router includes one or more IA_PD options in the Request message. The delegating router returns prefixes and other information about the IA_PDs to the requesting router in IA_PD options in a Reply message. The requesting router records the lifetimes for the delegated prefix(es) and uses the prefix(es) as described in the previous section. 要求ルーターが委任ルーターを識別した場合、要求ルーターはIA_PDにprefixを割り当てるため、Request messageを使用する。要求ルーターは1つ以上のIA_PD optionをRequest messageに含める。委任ルーターはprefixとIA_PDに関する情報をReply messageのIA_PD optionで要求ルーターに応答する。要求ルーターは委任prefixのライフタイムを記録し、前のsectionで説明したようにprefixを使用する。 Before the valid lifetime on each delegated prefix expires, the requesting router includes the prefix in an IA_PD option sent in a Renew message to the delegating router. The delegating router responds by returning the prefix with updated lifetimes to the requesting router. 各委任prefixのvalid lifetimeが満了する前に、要求ルーターはIA_PD optionにprefixを含むRenew messageを委任ルーターに送信する。委任ルーターは要求ルーターに更新したライフタイムとprefixを応答する。 Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 6] RFC 3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 December 2003 8. Interface Selection Delegated prefixes are not associated with a particular interface in the same way as addresses are for address assignment, and the rules described in section 16, Client Source Address and Interface Selection of RFC 3315 do not apply. 委任prefixはアドレス割り当てと同様に特定のインターフェースに関連付けられ、そのルールはSection 16に記載されており、RFC 3315の Client Source Address and Interface Selection は適用されない。 When a requesting router sends a DHCP message, it SHOULD be sent on the interface associated with the upstream router (ISP network). The upstream interface is typically determined by configuration. This rule applies even in the case where a separate IA_PD is used for each downstream interface. 要求ルーターがDHCP messageを送信するとき、それは上位ルーター(ISPネットワーク)に関連付いたインターフェースで送信されること。上位インターフェースは設定により決定される。このルールは各下位インターフェイス毎に異なるIA_PDを割り当てる場合に適用される。 When a requesting router sends a DHCP message directly to a delegating router using unicast (after receiving the Server Unicast option from that delegating router), the source address SHOULD be an address from the upstream interface and which is suitable for use by the delegating router in responding to the requesting router. 要求ルーターがユニキャストで直接、委任ルーターにDHCP messageを送信する場合（委任ルーターからServer Unicast optionを受信した後）、source addressは上位インターフェイスのアドレスであり、委任ルーターから要求ルーターへの応答ができること。 9. Identity Association for Prefix Delegation Option The IA_PD option is used to carry a prefix delegation identity association, the parameters associated with the IA_PD and the prefixes associated with it. IA_PD optionは委任prefixのIAID、IA_PDとprefixに関連するパラメータの送受信に使用される。 The format of the IA_PD option is IA_PD optionのフォーマットは下記である。 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | OPTION_IA_PD | option-length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | IAID (4 octets) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | T1 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | T2 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ . . . IA_PD-options . . . +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ option-code OPTION_IA_PD (25) option-length 12 + length of IA_PD-options field. 12 + IA_PD-ption fieldの長さ。 IAID The unique identifier for this IA_PD; the IAID must be unique among the identifiers for all of this requesting router s IA_PDs. このIA_PDの一意な識別子。IAIDはこの要求ルーターのIA_PDの間で一意であること。 T1 The time at which the requesting router should contact the delegating router from which the prefixes in the IA_PD were obtained to extend the lifetimes of the prefixes delegated to the IA_PD; T1 is a time duration relative to the current time expressed in units of seconds. 要求ルーターがprefixを委任した委任ルーターにIA_PDのprefixのライフタイムを延長を要求する時間。T1は秒単位で表現され、現在時刻に対する相対時刻である。 T2 The time at which the requesting router should contact any available delegating router to extend the lifetimes of the prefixes assigned to the IA_PD; T2 is a time duration relative to the current time expressed in units of seconds. 要求ルーターが任意の委任ルーターにIA_PDのprefixのライフタイムを延長を要求する時間。T2は秒単位で表現され、現在時刻に対する相対時刻である。 IA_PD-options Options associated with this IA_PD. このIA_PDに関連付けられるoption。 The IA_PD-options field encapsulates those options that are specific to this IA_PD. For example, all of the IA_PD Prefix Options carrying the prefixes associated with this IA_PD are in the IA_PD-options field. IA_PD-option fieldはこのIA_PDに設定するoptionをカプセル化する。例えば、このIA_PDに関連付けられるprefixを送受信するIA_PD Prefix Optionは全てIA_PD-options fieldに含まれる。 An IA_PD option may only appear in the options area of a DHCP message. A DHCP message may contain multiple IA_PD options. IA_PD optionはDHCP messageのオプションエリアに設定される。DHCP messageは複数のIA_PD optionを含んでもよい。 The status of any operations involving this IA_PD is indicated in a Status Code option in the IA_PD-options field. IA_PDに関係するオペレーションのstatusはIA_PD-options fieldのStatus Code optionで示される。 Note that an IA_PD has no explicit lifetime or lease length of its own. When the valid lifetimes of all of the prefixes in a IA_PD have expired, the IA_PD can be considered as having expired. T1 and T2 are included to give delegating routers explicit control over when a requesting router should contact the delegating router about a specific IA_PD. IA_PDは明示的なライフタイム、リース期間を持っていないことに注意せよ。IA_PDの全てのprefixのvalid lifetimeが満了したとき、IA_PDの期限が満了したとすること。T1、T2は委任ルーターが、明示的に要求ルーターに特定のIA_PDに関して委任ルーターに通信することを制御するために含まれる。 In a message sent by a requesting router to a delegating router, values in the T1 and T2 fields indicate the requesting router s preference for those parameters. The requesting router sets T1 and T2 to zero if it has no preference for those values. In a message sent by a delegating router to a requesting router, the requesting router MUST use the values in the T1 and T2 fields for the T1 and T2 parameters. The values in the T1 and T2 fields are the number of seconds until T1 and T2. 要求ルーターから委任ルーターに送信されたメッセージでは、T1/T2 fieldの値は要求ルーターの希望する値を示す。要求ルーターがそのような値を持っていない場合、T1/T2 fieldには0を設定する。委任ルーターから要求ルーターに送信されたメッセージでは、要求ルーターはT1/T2 fieldの値をT1/T2に使用すること。T1/T2 fieldの値はT1/T2までの秒数である。 The delegating router selects the T1 and T2 times to allow the requesting router to extend the lifetimes of any prefixes in the IA_PD before the lifetimes expire, even if the delegating router is unavailable for some short period of time. Recommended values for T1 and T2 are .5 and .8 times the shortest preferred lifetime of the prefixes in the IA_PD that the delegating router is willing to extend, respectively. If the time at which the prefixes in an IA_PD are to be renewed is to be left to the discretion of the requesting router, the delegating router sets T1 and T2 to 0. 委任ルーターは、委任ルーターが短時間利用できない場合でも、ライフタイム満了前に要求ルーターがIA_PDのprefixを延長できるようにT1/T2を選択する。T1/T2の推奨値は、委任ルーターが延長させたいIA_PDのprefixの中の最小のpreferred lifetimeの0.5倍、0.8倍である。IA_PDのprefixの更新時間が委任ルーターに任せられる場合、委任ルーターはT1/T2に0を設定する。 If a delegating router receives an IA_PD with T1 greater than T2, and both T1 and T2 are greater than 0, the delegating router ignores the invalid values of T1 and T2 and processes the IA_PD as though the delegating router had set T1 and T2 to 0. 委任ルーターはT2よりも大きいT1かつT1とT2が0より大きいIA_PDを受信した場合、T1/T2を無効値として無視し、要求ルーターがT1/T2に0を設定したものとして処理をする。 If a requesting router receives an IA_PD with T1 greater than T2, and both T1 and T2 are greater than 0, the client discards the IA_PD option and processes the remainder of the message as though the delegating router had not included the IA_PD option. 要求ルーターはT2よりも大きいT1かつT1とT2が0より大きいIA_PDを受信した場合、IA_PD optionを破棄し、IA_PD optionが含まれていなかったものとしてメッセージの残りを処理する。 10. IA_PD Prefix option The IA_PD Prefix option is used to specify IPv6 address prefixes associated with an IA_PD. The IA_PD Prefix option must be encapsulated in the IA_PD-options field of an IA_PD option. IA_PD Prefix optionはIA_PDに関連付けられたIPv6 address prefixを規定するために使用される。IA_PD Prefix optionはIA_PD optionのIA_PD-options fieldにカプセル化される。 The format of the IA_PD Prefix option is IA_PD Prefix optionのフォーマットを下記に示す。 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | OPTION_IAPREFIX | option-length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | preferred-lifetime | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | valid-lifetime | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | prefix-length | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ IPv6 prefix | | (16 octets) | | | | | | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | . +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ . . IAprefix-options . . . +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 9] RFC 3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 December 2003 option-code OPTION_IAPREFIX (26) option-length 25 + length of IAprefix-options field 25 + IAprefix-options filedの長さ。 preferred-lifetime The recommended preferred lifetime for the IPv6 prefix in the option, expressed in units of seconds. A value of 0xFFFFFFFF represents infinity. 秒単位で表現される、option内のIPv6 prefixのpreferred lifetime。0xFFFFFFFFは無限を意味する。 valid-lifetime The valid lifetime for the IPv6 prefix in the option, expressed in units of seconds. A value of 0xFFFFFFFF represents infinity. 秒単位で表現される、option内のIPv6 prefixのvalid lifetime。0xFFFFFFFFは無限を意味する。 prefix-length Length for this prefix in bits prefixのbit単位の長さ。 IPv6-prefix An IPv6 prefix IPv6 prefix。 IAprefix-options Options associated with this prefix このprefixに関連するoption。 In a message sent by a requesting router to a delegating router, the values in the fields can be used to indicate the requesting router s preference for those values. The requesting router may send a value of zero to indicate no preference. A requesting router may set the IPv6 prefix field to zero and a given value in the prefix-length field to indicate a preference for the size of the prefix to be delegated. 要求ルーターから委任ルーターに送信されたメッセージにおけるfieldの値は要求ルーターが希望する値として使用される。要求ルーターが希望する値を持たない場合、0を設定して送信する。要求ルーターはIPv6 prefix fieldに0を設定し、prefix-length fieldに委任するprefixの希望サイズを示す。 In a message sent by a delegating router the preferred and valid lifetimes should be set to the values of AdvPreferredLifetime and AdvValidLifetime as specified in section 6.2.1, Router Configuration Variables of RFC 2461 [4], unless administratively configured. 委任ルーターに送信されたメッセージでは、preferred lifetime、valid lifetimeがRFC 2461 Section 6.2.1 Router Configuration Variables にあるAdvPreferredLifetime、AdvValidLifetimeに設定されること。 A requesting router discards any prefixes for which the preferred lifetime is greater than the valid lifetime. A delegating router ignores the lifetimes set by the requesting router if the preferred lifetime is greater than the valid lifetime and ignores the values for T1 and T2 set by the requesting router if those values are greater than the preferred lifetime. 要求ルーターはpreferred lifetimeよりvalid lifetimeが大きいprefixを破棄する。委任ルーターはpreferred lifetimeがvalid lifetimeより大きい場合、要求ルーターが設定したそのlifetimeを無視する。同様に、preferred lifetimeより大きいT1、T2が要求ルーターに設定された場合、そのT1、T2の値を無視する。 The values in the preferred and valid lifetimes are the number of seconds remaining for each lifetime. preferred lifetime、valid lifetimeの値は各lifetimeの残りの秒数である。 An IA_PD Prefix option may appear only in an IA_PD option. More than one IA_PD Prefix Option can appear in a single IA_PD option. IA_PD Prefix optionはIA_PD optionにのみ設定される。1つ以上のIA_PD Prefix Optionが1つのIA_PD optionに設定されてもよい。 The status of any operations involving this IA_PD Prefix option is indicated in a Status Code option in the IAprefix-options field. IA_PD Prefix optionのオペレーションのstatusはIAprefix-options fieldのStatus Code optionで示される。 11. Delegating Router Solicitation The requesting router locates and selects a delegating router in the same way as described in section 17, DHCP Server Solicitation of RFC 3315. The details of the solicitation process are described in this section. 要求ルーターがRFC 3315 Section 17 DHCP Server Solicitation と同じ方法で委任ルーターを探す方法。solicitation処理の詳細がこのsectionで説明される。 11.1. Requesting router behavior The requesting router creates and transmits a Solicit message as described in sections 17.1.1, Creation of Solicit Messages and 17.1.2, Transmission of Solicit Messages of RFC 3315. The requesting router creates an IA_PD and assigns it an IAID. The requesting router MUST include the IA_PD option in the Solicit message. 要求ルーターはRFC 3315のSection 17.1.1, Creation of Solicit Messages 、Section 17.1.2, Transmission of Solicit Messages で説明される、Solicit messageを作成、送信する。要求ルーターはIA_PDを作成し、IAIDを割り当てる。要求ルーターは、Solicit messageにIA_PD optionを含める。 The requesting router processes any received Advertise messages as described in section 17.1.3, Receipt of Advertise Messages of RFC 3315. The requesting router MAY choose to consider the presence of advertised prefixes in its decision about which delegating router to respond to. 要求ルーターはRFC 3315 Section 17.1.3, Receipt of Advertise Messages のAdvertise messageを受信する。要求ルーターは委任ルーターに応答するため、決定のためprefixの存在を含めてもよい。 The requesting router MUST ignore any Advertise message that includes a Status Code option containing the value NoPrefixAvail, with the exception that the requesting router MAY display the associated status message to the user. 要求ルーターは、Stasus Code optionにNoPrefixAvailを含むAdvertise messageをmessageをユーザーに表示することを除き、無視すること。 11.2. Delegating router behavior The delegating router sends an Advertise message to the requesting router in the same way as described in section 17.2.2, Creation and transmission of Advertise messages of RFC 3315. If the message contains an IA_PD option and the delegating router is configured to delegate prefix(es) to the requesting router, the delegating router selects the prefix(es) to be delegated to the requesting router. The mechanism through which the delegating router selects prefix(es) for delegation is not specified in this document. Examples of ways in which the delegating router might select prefix(es) for a requesting router include static assignment based on subscription to an ISP; dynamic assignment from a pool of available prefixes; selection based on an external authority such as a RADIUS server using the Framed- IPv6-Prefix option as described in RFC 3162 [5]. 委任ルーターはRFC 3315 Section 17.2.2 Creation and transmission of Advertise messages と同じ方法で要求ルーターにAdvertise messageを送信する。MessageにIA_PD optionが含まれていて、委任ルーターに要求ルーターへのdelegate prefixが設定されている場合、委任ルーターは要求ルーターに委任するprefixを選択する。委任ルーターが委任するprefixを選択するメカニズムはこの文章では規定しない。委任ルーターが要求ルーターにprefixを選択する方法としては、ISPの加入者に基づく静的な割り当て、利用可能なprefix poolから動的に割り当て、RFC 3162で記載されるRADIUS Serverを用いたFramed-IPv6-Prefix optionに基づく割り当てがある。 If the requesting router includes an IA_PD Prefix option in the IA_PD option in its Solicit message, the delegating router MAY choose to use the information in that option to select the prefix(es) or prefix size to be delegated to the requesting router. The delegating router sends an Advertise message to the requesting router in the same way as described in section, Creation and transmission of Advertise messages of RFC 3315. The delegating router MUST include an IA_PD option, identifying any prefix(es) that the delegating router will delegate to the requesting router. 要求ルーターがSolicit messageにIA_PD optionにIA_PD Prefix optionを含めている場合、委任ルーターは選択したprefixに関する情報や委任ルーターが委任するprefix sizeを選択してよい。委任ルーターはRFC 3315 Creation and transmission of Advertise messages と同じ方法でAdvertise messageを要求ルーターに送信する。委任ルーターは委任ルーターが要求ルーターに委任するprefixを示すIA_PD optionを含むこと。 If the delegating router will not assign any prefixes to any IA_PDs in a subsequent Request from the requesting router, the delegating router MUST send an Advertise message to the requesting router that includes the IA_PD with no prefixes in the IA_PD and a Status Code option in the IA_PD containing status code NoPrefixAvail and a status message for the user, a Server Identifier option with the delegating router s DUID and a Client Identifier option with the requesting router s DUID. 委任ルーターが要求ルーターからのRequestでprefix、IA_PDを割り当てない場合、委任ルーターはStatus Code NoPrefixAvailを含むIA_PD、IA_PDにprefixを含まないIA_PD、Server Identifier optionに委任ルーターのDUID、Client Identifier optionに要求ルーターのDUIDを設定し、要求ルーターにAdvertise messageで送信すること。 12. Requesting router initiated prefix delegation A requesting router uses the same message exchanges as described in section 18, DHCP Client-Initiated Configuration Exchange of RFC 3315 to obtain or update prefix(es) from a delegating router. The requesting router and the delegating router use the IA_PD Prefix option to exchange information about prefix(es) in much the same way IA Address options are used for assigned addresses. 要求ルーターはRFC 3315 Section 18 DHCP Client-Initiated Configuration Exchange と同じmessage exchangeを使って、委任ルーターからのprefixの取得と更新を行う。要求ルーターと委任ルーターは割り当てアドレスに使用されるIA Address optionと同じ方法でprefixのexchangeのためIA_PD Prefix optionを使用する。 12.1. Requesting router behavior The requesting router uses a Request message to populate IA_PDs with prefixes. The requesting router includes one or more IA_PD options in the Request message. The delegating router then returns the prefixes for the IA_PDs to the requesting router in IA_PD options in a Reply message. 要求ルーターはprefixのIA_PDを使用するためRequest messageを使用する。要求ルータはRequest messageに1つ以上のIA_PD optionを設定する。委任ルーターはそのIA_PDのためのprefixをReply messageのIA_PDで要求ルーターに応答する。 The requesting router includes IA_PD options in any Renew, or Rebind messages sent by the requesting router. The IA_PD option includes all of the prefixes the requesting router currently has associated with that IA_PD. 要求ルーターは要求ルーターによって送信される全てのRenew、Rebind messageにIA_PD optionを含める。IA_PD optionには要求ルーターが現在IA_PDに関連付けているすべてのprefixを含める。 In some circumstances the requesting router may need verification that the delegating router still has a valid binding for the requesting router. Examples of times when a requesting router may ask for such verification include 委任ルーターが要求ルーターをbindしている場合、要求ルーターは検証が必要になる場合がある。例として、要求ルーターは下記のタイミングで検証をする。 o The requesting router reboots. 要求ルーターがリブートしたとき。 o The requesting router s upstream link flaps. 要求ルーターの上位のリンクがバタついたとき。 o The requesting router is physically disconnected from a wired connection. 要求ルーターの物理接続が切断されたとき。 If such verification is needed the requesting router MUST initiate a Rebind/Reply message exchange as described in section 18.1.4, Creation and Transmission of Rebind Messages of RFC 3315, with the exception that the retransmission parameters should be set as for the Confirm message, described in section 18.1.2, Creation and Transmission of Confirm Messages of RFC 3315. The requesting router includes any IA_PDs, along with prefixes associated with those IA_PDs in its Rebind message. このような検証が必要な場合、要求ルーターはRebind/Reply message exchangeを開始すること(RFC 3315 Section 18.1.4 Creation and Transmission of Rebind Messages )。再送パラメータは例外でConfirm messageのものが設定される(RFC 3315 Section 18.1.2 Creation and Transmission of Confirm Messages )。要求ルーターはRebind messageにprefixに関連するIA_PDとともに任意のIA_PDを含める。 Each prefix has valid and preferred lifetimes whose durations are specified in the IA_PD Prefix option for that prefix. The requesting router uses Renew and Rebind messages to request the extension of the lifetimes of a delegated prefix. 各prefixにはprefixのためにIA_PD Prefix optionで規定されるvalid lifetime、preferred lifetimeがある。要求ルーターは委任prefixのlifetimeを延長を要求するため、RenewとRebind messageを使用する。 The requesting router uses a Release message to return a delegated prefix to a delegating router. The prefixes to be released MUST be included in the IA_PDs. 要求ルーターは委任ルーターに委任prefixを返却するためにRelease messageを使用する。解放するprefixはIA_PDに含まれること。 The Confirm and Decline message types are not used with Prefix Delegation. Confirm、Decline messageはPrefix Delegationに使用しない。 Upon the receipt of a valid Reply message, for each IA_PD the requesting router assigns a subnet from each of the delegated prefixes to each of the links to which the associated interfaces are attached, with the following exception the requesting router MUST NOT assign any delegated prefixes or subnets from the delegated prefix(es) to the link through which it received the DHCP message from the delegating router. 有効なReply messageを受信すると、各IA_PDについて、要求ルーターは下記の例外以外のインターフェースのリンクに委任prefixからsubnetを割り当てる。要求ルーターは委任ルーターからDHCP messageで委任prefixを受信したリンクに、委任されたprefix、subnetを割り当てないこと。 When a requesting router subnets a delegated prefix, it must assign additional bits to the prefix to generate unique, longer prefixes. For example, if the requesting router in Figure 1 were delegated 3FFE FFFF 0 /48, it might generate 3FFE FFFF 0 1 /64 and 3FFE FFFF 0 2 /64 for assignment to the two links in the subscriber network. If the requesting router were delegated 3FFE FFFF 0 /48 and 3FFE FFFF 5 /48, it might assign 3FFE FFFF 0 1 /64 and 3FFE FFFF 5 1 /64 to one of the links, and 3FFE FFFF 0 2 /64 and 3FFE FFFF 5 2 /64 for assignment to the other link. 要求ルーターが委任prefixをsubnet割り当てする場合、長い一意なprefixを生成するために追加のbitを割り当てる。例えば、Figure 1の要求ルーターが「3FFE FFFF 0 /48」を委任された場合、「3FFE FFFF 0 1 /64」、「3FFE FFFF 0 2 /64」を2つの加入者ネットワーク内のリンクに割り当てる。要求ルーターが「3FFE FFFF 0 /48」と「3FFE FFFF 5 /48」が割り当てられた場合、「3FFE FFFF 0 1 /64」と「 3FFE FFFF 5 1 /64」を1つのリンクに割り当て、「3FFE FFFF 0 2 /64」と 「3FFE FFFF 5 2 /64」をもう1つのリンクに割り当てる。 If the requesting router assigns a delegated prefix to a link to which the router is attached, and begins to send router advertisements for the prefix on the link, the requesting router MUST set the valid lifetime in those advertisements to be no later than the valid lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option. A requesting router MAY use the preferred lifetime specified in the IA_PD Prefix option. Handling of Status Codes options in received Reply messages is described in section 18.1.8, Receipt of Reply Messages of RFC 3315. The NoPrefixAvail Status Code is handled in the same manner as the NoAddrsAvail Status Code. 要求ルーターがルーターが接続しているリンクへの委任prefixを割り当て、リンクにRA(router advertisement)送信を開始した場合、要求ルーターはIA_PD Prefix optionのvalid lifetimeより遅くならないようにadvertisementのvalid lifetimeを設定すること。要求ルーターはIA_PD Prefix optionで指定されたpreferred lifetimeを使用してもよい。受信したReply messageのStatus Code optionの扱いはRFC 3315 Section 18.1.8 Receipt of Reply Messages に説明がある。NoPrefixAvail Status CodeはNoAddrsAvail Status Codeと同様に扱われる。 12.2. Delegating Router behavior When a delegating router receives a Request message from a requesting router that contains an IA_PD option, and the delegating router is authorized to delegate prefix(es) to the requesting router, the delegating router selects the prefix(es) to be delegated to the requesting router. The mechanism through which the delegating router selects prefix(es) for delegation is not specified in this document. Section 11.2 gives examples of ways in which a delegating router might select the prefix(es) to be delegated to a requesting router. 委任ルーターは要求ルーターからIA_PD optionを含むRequest messageを受信し、委任ルーターが要求ルーターにprefixの委任を許可された場合、委任ルーターは要求ルーターに委任するprefixを選択する。委任ルーターが委任prefixを選択するメカニズムはこの文章では規定しない。Section 11.2には委任ルーターがprefixを要求ルーターに委任するときの選択方法の例を示す。 A delegating router examines the prefix(es) identified in IA_PD Prefix options (in an IA_PD option) in Renew and Rebind messages and responds according to the current status of the prefix(es). The delegating router returns IA_PD Prefix options (within an IA_PD option) with updated lifetimes for each valid prefix in the message from the requesting router. If the delegating router finds that any of the prefixes are not in the requesting router s binding entry, the delegating router returns the prefix to the requesting router with lifetimes of 0. 委任ルーターはRenewとRebind messageでIA_PD option内のIA_PD Prefix optionで識別されるprefixを検証し、prefixの現在の状態に応じて応答をする。委任ルーターは要求ルーターからのメッセージの各有効なprefixについてlifetimeを更新し、IA_PD option内のIA_PD Prefix optionで応答する。委任ルーターが、要求ルーターに割り当てていないprefixを見つけた場合、委任ルーターはlifetime 0で要求ルーターにprefixを応答する。 The delegating router behaves as follows when it cannot find a binding for the requesting router s IA_PD 要求ルーターのIA_PDの割り当てが見つからなかった場合、委任ルーターは下記のように動作する。 Renew message If the delegating router cannot find a binding for the requesting router s IA_PD the delegating router returns the IA_PD containing no prefixes with a Status Code option set to NoBinding in the Reply message. 委任ルーターが要求ルーターのIA_PDの割り当てを見つけられない場合、Reply messageにNoBindingのStatus Code optionを設定し、prefixを含まないIA_PDを応答する。 Rebind message If the delegating router cannot find a binding for the requesting router s IA_PD and the delegating router determines that the prefixes in the IA_PD are not appropriate for the link to which the requesting router s interface is attached according to the delegating routers explicit configuration, the delegating router MAY send a Reply message to the requesting router containing the IA_PD with the lifetimes of the prefixes in the IA_PD set to zero. This Reply constitutes an explicit notification to the requesting router that the prefixes in the IA_PD are no longer valid. If the delegating router is unable to determine if the prefix is not appropriate for the link, the Rebind message is discarded. 委任ルーターが要求ルーターのIA_PDの割り当てが見つけられない場合および委任ルーターがIA_PDのprefixが委任ルーターと要求ルーターとの間のリンクに適切でないと判断した場合、委任ルーターはIA_PDのprefixのlifetimeを0に設定したReply messageを要求ルーターに送信する。このReply messageは要求ルーターのIA_PDが有効でないことを明示的に示す。prefixがリンクに適切か委任ルーターが決定できない場合はRebind messageは破棄する。 A delegating router may mark any prefix(es) in IA_PD Prefix options in a Release message from a requesting router as available , dependent on the mechanism used to acquire the prefix, e.g., in the case of a dynamic pool. 委任ルーターは利用可能(available)として要求ルーターからのRelease messageのIA_PD Prefix optionのprefixをマークすることができる。これはprefixの割り当てメカニズムに依存する(例：動的pool)。 The delegating router MUST include an IA_PD Prefix option or options (in an IA_PD option) in Reply messages sent to a requesting router. 委任ルーターは要求ルーターに1つ以上のIA_PD Prefix optionをReply messageに含めて送信すること。 13. Prefix Delegation reconfiguration This section describes prefix delegation in Reconfigure message exchanges. このsectionではReconfigure message exchangeによるprefix delegationについて説明する。 13.1. Delegating Router behavior The delegating router initiates a configuration message exchange with a requesting router, as described in section 19, DHCP Server- Initiated Configuration Exchange of RFC 3315, by sending a Reconfigure message (acting as a DHCP server) to the requesting router, as described in section 19.1, Server Behavior of RFC 3315. The delegating router specifies the IA_PD option in the Option Request option to cause the requesting router to include an IA_PD option to obtain new information about delegated prefix(es). 委任ルーターは要求ルーターにReconfigure message(DHCP serverとして(RFC 3315 Section 19.1 Server Behavior ))を送信することにより、要求ルーターとconfiguration message exchange(RFC 3315 Section 19 DHCP Server-Initiated Configuration Exchange )を開始する。委任ルーターは委任prefixに関する情報を取得するため要求ルーターがIA_PD optionを送信するようにOption Request optionにIA_PD optionを設定する。 13.2. Requesting Router behavior The requesting router responds to a Reconfigure message, acting as a DHCP client, received from a delegating router as described in section 19.4, Client Behavior of RFC 3315. The requesting router MUST include the IA_PD Prefix option(s) (in an IA_PD option) for prefix(es) that have been delegated to the requesting router by the delegating router from which the Reconfigure message was received. RFC 3315 Section 19.4 Client Behavior のように、要求ルーターはDHCP clientとしてReconfigure messageを委任ルーターから受信し、応答する。要求ルーターは委任ルーターから受信したReconfigureで要求ルーターに委任されるprefixをIA_PD optionにIA_PD Prefix optionに含めること。 14. Relay agent behavior A relay agent forwards messages containing Prefix Delegation options in the same way as described in section 20, Relay Agent Behavior of RFC 3315. RFC 3315 Section 20 Relay Agent Behavior と同様に、relay agentはPrefix Delegation optionを含むメッセージを転送する。 If a delegating router communicates with a requesting router through a relay agent, the delegating router may need a protocol or other out-of-band communication to add routing information for delegated prefixes into the provider edge router. 委任ルーターはrelay agentを介して要求ルーターと通信する場合、委任ルーターには、プロバイダエッジルーターに委任prefixのためのプロトコルや外部通信用のルーティング情報の追加が必要になる可能性がある。 15. Security Considerations Security considerations in DHCP are described in section 23, Security Considerations of RFC 3315. DHCPのSecurity considerationはRFC 3315 Section 23 Security Considerations に記載されている。 A rogue delegating router can issue bogus prefixes to a requesting router. This may cause denial of service due to unreachability. 不正な委任ルーターは要求ルーターに不正なprefixを発行することができる。これは到達不能(unreachability)のDoSを引き起こす可能性がある。 A malicious requesting router may be able to mount a denial of service attack by repeated requests for delegated prefixes that exhaust the delegating router s available prefixes. 不正な要求ルーターは委任ルーターの利用可能なprefixを使い切るために委任prefixを繰り返し要求し、DoS攻撃を引き起こす可能性がある。 To guard against attacks through prefix delegation, requesting routers and delegating routers SHOULD use DHCP authentication as described in section 21, Authentication of DHCP messages of RFC 3315. For point to point links, where one trusts that there is no man in the middle, or one trusts layer two authentication, DHCP authentication or IPsec may not be necessary. Because a requesting router and delegating routers must each have at least one assigned IPv6 address, the routers may be able to use IPsec for authentication of DHCPv6 messages. The details of using IPsec for DHCPv6 are under development. prefix delegationを用いた攻撃を防ぐため、要求ルーター、委任ルーターはRFC 3315 Section 21 Authentication of DHCP messages のDHCP authenticationを使用することが推奨される。P2PでM2Mでない場合や別のレイヤで認証されている場合はDHCP authenticationやIPsecは不要かもしれない。要求ルーターと委任ルーターは1つ以上のIPv6アドレスが割り当てられている必要があるため、ルーターはDHCPv6のメッセージ認証のためにIPsecを使用できる。DHCPv6でのIPsecの利用の詳細は検討中である。 Networks configured with delegated prefixes should be configured to preclude intentional or inadvertent inappropriate advertisement of these prefixes. 委任prefixで設定されたネットワークでは、不適切なprefixのadvertisementをしない設定をする必要がある。 16. IANA Considerations IANA has assigned option codes to OPTION_IA_PD (25) OPTION_IAPREFIX (26) from the option-code space as defined in section 24.3, DHCP Options of RFC 3315. IANA has assigned status code 6 to NoPrefixAvail Delegating router has no prefixes available to assign to the IAPD(s) 委任すーたーがIAPDに割り当て可能なprefixを持っていない。 from the status-code space as defined in section 24.4, Status Codes of RFC 3315. Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 16] RFC 3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 December 2003 17. Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF s procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director. 18. References 18.1. Normative References [1] Deering, S. and R. Hinden, Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification , RFC 2460, December 1998. [2] Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C. and M. Carney, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) , RFC 3315, July 2003. [3] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels , BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [4] Narten, T., Nordmark, E. and W. Simpson, Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) , RFC 2461, December 1998. [5] Aboba, B., Zorn, G. and D. Mitton, RADIUS and IPv6 , RFC 3162, August 2001. 18.2. Informative References [6] Miyakawa, S. and R. Droms, Requirements for IPv6 prefix delegation , Work in Progress, August 2003. Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 17] RFC 3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 December 2003 19. Acknowledgements Thanks for the input and review by (in alphabetical order) Steve Deering, Dave Forster, Brian Haberman, Tatuya Jinmei, Shin Miyakawa, Pekka Savola, Bernie Volz, Trevor Warwick and Toshi Yamasaki. 20. Authors Addresses Ole Troan Cisco Systems 250 Longwater Avenue Reading RG2 6GB United Kingdom Phone +44 20 8824 8666 EMail ot@cisco.com Ralph Droms Cisco Systems 1414 Massachusetts Avenue Boxborough, MA 01719 USA Phone +1 978 936 1674 EMail rdroms@cisco.com Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 18] RFC 3633 IPv6 Prefix Options for DHCPv6 December 2003 21. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assignees. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an AS IS basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Troan Droms Standards Track [Page 19]
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The Darkness Spreads 2 関連リンク download ips patch http //www.freewebs.com/metroidhacks/Super%20metroid%20%2D%20The%20darkness%20spreads%202.ips 攻略動画 Darkness Spreads 2 play through by メトロ 評価 改造度 ★★★ オリジナルマップをベースにしている 難易度 ★★★★ 壁蹴りのほか、多少ボムジャンプが出来ているとスムーズに進行できる 探索難易度 ★★★ オリジナルベースなので基本的には簡単。閃きが求められる箇所がちらほら 探索自由度 ★★ ほぼ一本道 楽しさ ★★★ それなりに楽しい メトロ（ニコニコにプレイ動画上げてる人） "Darkness" とタイトルにあるように、暗い雰囲気で始まる。サムスや敵の色ががらりと変わっていて新鮮。ある程度スキルがある人なら誰でも楽しめると思う。 行き止まりが多く、入り組んだ地形も多く、行ったり来たりの移動も多いので、クリアに相当な時間が掛かることは覚悟しなければならない。 メトロ（ニコニコにプレイ動画上げてる人） アンケート 総合評価を投票してください。 選択肢 投票 ★★★★★ (0) ★★★★☆ (0) ★★★☆☆ (0) ★★☆☆☆ (1) ★☆☆☆☆ (0) ☆☆☆☆☆ (0) 感想＆レビュー等 名前 コメント
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This plugin is compatible with RPG Maker MV and RPG Maker MZ. The indication that this plugin is not supported in MZ is given, but this is a simple measure to prevent it from being applied except when necessary. Caution! Future updates to the editor may introduce unexpected issues.Please be sure to back up your project before using this plugin! If the operation is wrong, the switch name and variable name cannot be restored. It is recommended that you perform a restore operation as soon as you have performed a deployment after performing the erasure. Update History 23/10/29Fixed a bug where project data was destroyed in the RMMZ environment.And regarding backup files, the specification has been changed to copy the "System.json" fileexisting in the "Data" folder to the "SystemJsonBackup" folder. Summary Clear the names of game switches and game variables. You can make it difficult for players to see what switches and variables are being used for when they see the contents of your save data. It also has the ability to recover deleted names in case you need to fix a bug. Usage When you start the game with the plugin installed, the game goes into utility mode. It is mainly a dialog box operation, and it will automatically terminate when the operation is completed. The timing for using this plugin is limited to after the game development is completed and just before deployment. This plugin is designed to be deployed after the game is completed. Therefore, the text in the utility is also based on the assumption that the deployment will take place after the game is completed. [About the dialog box] Select the process in the first dialog box. Type in half-width numbers and click the OK button. Select 1 to enter erase mode. Select 2 to enter restore mode. Select 3 to finish. After that, read the contents of the dialog box that appears a few times and click the OK button to automatically close the launched game. （In RPG Maker MZ, the option to reload the project appears automatically.） Notes The restoration file is stored in "System.json" in the "SystemJsonBackup" folder. This folder will also remain in the deployment destination, so when you publish your game, make sure that this folder is not present. Also, you don't need to worry about the parameters of the plugin. It's just that the language of the utility is different between the English and Japanese versions. Download https //img.atwiki.jp/type74rx-t/attach/253/442/RX_T_Erase_SV_Name_v101.zip
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Encountering the Past in Nature Essays in Environmental History (Series in Ecology and History) Ohio Univ Pr? Alfred W. Crosby? Timo Myllyntaus? Mikko Saikku? OhioUnivPr? AlfredW.Crosby? TimoMyllyntaus? MikkoSaikku? ジャンル別? Subjects-History? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Forests? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-NatureWriting? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Ecology? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Essays? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Ecology? Environmental Justice in South Africa Ohio Univ Pr? David A. McDonald? OhioUnivPr? DavidA.McDonald? ジャンル別? Subjects-History-Africa-General? Subjects-History-Africa-SouthAfrica? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-SpecialGroups-EthnicStudies? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-FederalGovernment? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Environmentalism? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? South Africa's Environment History Cases Comparisons (Series in Ecology and History) Ohio Univ Pr? Stephen Dovers? Ruth Edgecombe? Bill Guest? OhioUnivPr? StephenDovers? RuthEdgecombe? BillGuest? ジャンル別? Subjects-History-Africa-SouthAfrica? Subjects-History-Africa-AfricanStudies? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-BiologicalSciences-Ecology? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Inventing Global Ecology Tracking the Biodiversity Ideal in India, 1947-1997 (Ohio University Press Series in Ecology and History) Ohio Univ Pr? Michael L. Lewis? OhioUnivPr? MichaelL.Lewis? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-History-Asia-India? Subjects-History-World-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-BiologicalSciences-Ecology? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Inventing Global Ecology Tracking the Biodiversity Ideal in India, 1947-1997 (Ohio University Press Series in Ecology and History) Ohio Univ Pr? Michael L. Lewis? OhioUnivPr? MichaelL.Lewis? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-History-Asia-India? Subjects-History-World-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-BiologicalSciences-Ecology? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Highland Sanctuary Environmental History in Tanzania's Usambara Mountains (Ohio University Press Series in Ecology and History) Ohio Univ Pr? Christopher A. Conte? OhioUnivPr? ChristopherA.Conte? ジャンル別? Subjects-History-Africa-Tanzania? Subjects-History-World-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecosystems-Alpine? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Highland Sanctuary Environmental History in Tanzania's Usambara Mountains (Ohio University Press Series in Ecology and History) Ohio Univ Pr? Christopher A. Conte? OhioUnivPr? ChristopherA.Conte? ジャンル別? Subjects-History-Africa-Tanzania? Subjects-History-World-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecosystems-Alpine? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Reference? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Inventing Pollution Coal, Smoke, And Culture in Britain Since 1800 (Ecology History) Ohio Univ Pr? Peter Thorsheim? OhioUnivPr? PeterThorsheim? ジャンル別? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Pollution-Air? Subjects-History-Europe-England-General? Subjects-History-HistoricalStudy-SocialHistory? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Pollution-Air? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Inventing Pollution Coal, Smoke, And Culture in Britain Since 1800 (Ecology History) Ohio Univ Pr? Peter Thorsheim? OhioUnivPr? PeterThorsheim? ジャンル別? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Pollution-Air? Subjects-History-Europe-England-General? Subjects-History-HistoricalStudy-SocialHistory? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Pollution-Air? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General The African AIDS Epidemic A History Ohio Univ Pr? John Iliffe? OhioUnivPr? JohnIliffe? ジャンル別? ジャンル別-mirror-test-test-subtier-AIDS&HIV? Subjects-Health,Mind&Body-Disorders&Diseases-AIDS? Subjects-History-Africa-General? Subjects-Medicine-Diseases-AIDS&HIV? Subjects-Medicine-InternalMedicine-InfectiousDisease-Epidemiology? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Medical-BasicSciences-Epidemiology? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Subjects-Science-Medicine-Diseases-AIDS&HIV? Subjects-Science-Medicine-InternalMedicine-InfectiousDisease-Epidemiology? The African AIDS Epidemic A History Ohio Univ Pr? John Iliffe? OhioUnivPr? JohnIliffe? ジャンル別? ジャンル別-mirror-test-test-subtier-AIDS&HIV? Subjects-Health,Mind&Body-Disorders&Diseases-AIDS? Subjects-History-Africa-General? Subjects-Medicine-Diseases-AIDS&HIV? Subjects-Medicine-InternalMedicine-InfectiousDisease-Epidemiology? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Medical-BasicSciences-Epidemiology? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Subjects-Science-Medicine-Diseases-AIDS&HIV? Subjects-Science-Medicine-InternalMedicine-InfectiousDisease-Epidemiology? Imagining Serengeti A History of Landscape Memory in Tanzania from Earliest Time to the Present (New African Histories) Ohio State Univ Pr (Txt)? Jan Bender Shetler? OhioStateUnivPr(Txt)? JanBenderShetler? ジャンル別? ユーズドブック(洋書)-History? ユーズドブック(洋書)-Nonfiction? ユーズドブック(洋書)-Outdoors&Nature ユーズドブック(洋書)-Professional&Technical? ユーズドブック(洋書)-Science? Subjects-History-Africa-Tanzania? Subjects-History-Africa-EastAfrica? Subjects-History-HistoricalStudy-SocialHistory? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-HumanGeography? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Resurrecting the Granary of Rome Environmental History and French Colonial Expansion in North Africa (Ecology History) Ohio State Univ Pr (Txt)? Diana K. Davis? OhioStateUnivPr(Txt)? DianaK.Davis? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Biographies&Primers-BusinessHistory? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-History-Africa-NorthAfrica? Subjects-History-Europe-France-General? Subjects-History-HistoricalStudy-SocialHistory? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-EconomicHistory? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-EconomicHistory? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Resurrecting the Granary of Rome Environmental History and French Colonial Expansion in North Africa (Ecology History) Ohio Univ Pr? Diana K. Davis? OhioUnivPr? DianaK.Davis? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Biographies&Primers-BusinessHistory? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-History-Africa-NorthAfrica? Subjects-History-Europe-France-General? Subjects-History-HistoricalStudy-SocialHistory? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-EconomicHistory? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-EconomicHistory? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-General Living With Long Island's South Shore Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Larry R. McCormick? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? LarryR.McCormick? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Hydraulics? Subjects-Nonfiction-UrbanPlanning&Development-CoastalZonePlanning? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Hydraulics? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Oceans&Seas-Oceanography-General? Living With Long Island's South Shore (Living with the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? Larry R. McCormick? DukeUnivPr? LarryR.McCormick? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Oceans&Seas-Oceanography-General? Living With the New Jersey Shore Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Karl Nordstrom? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? KarlNordstrom? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-Sociology-Urban? Subjects-Nonfiction-UrbanPlanning&Development-CoastalZonePlanning? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Oceans&Seas-Oceanography-General? Living With the New Jersey Shore (Living with the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? Karl Nordstrom? DukeUnivPr? KarlNordstrom? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Oceans&Seas-Oceanography-General? Environmental Politics - Pa Duke University Press? James P. Lester? DukeUniversityPress? JamesP.Lester? ジャンル別? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Environmentalism? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience The Expendable Future Us Politics and the Protection of Biological Diversity Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Richard J. Tobin? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? RichardJ.Tobin? ジャンル別? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Science-BiologicalSciences-Zoology-General? International Environmental Policy Emergence and Dimensions Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Lynton Keith Caldwell? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? LyntonKeithCaldwell? ジャンル別? ユーズドブック(洋書)-Law? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-Law-InternationalLaw-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-International-Relations? Subjects-Nonfiction-Law-InternationalLaw-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Law-InternationalLaw? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Green Delusions An Environmentalist Critique of Radical Environmentalism Duke Univ Pr? Martin W. Lewis? DukeUnivPr? MartinW.Lewis? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-Ideologies? Subjects-Nonfiction-CurrentEvents-Poverty-SocialServices&Welfare? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Environmentalism? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Green Delusions An Environmentalist Critique of Radical Environmentalism Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Martin W. Lewis? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? MartinW.Lewis? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Environmentalism? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Cracked Coverage Television News, the Anti-Cocaine Crusade, and the Reagan Legacy Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Jimmie L. Reeves? Richard Campbell? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? JimmieL.Reeves? RichardCampbell? ジャンル別? Subjects-Entertainment-Television-General? Subjects-Entertainment-PerformingArts? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-Sociology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Reference-Writing-Journalism? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Democratic Dilemmas in the Age of Ecology Trees and Toxics in the American West Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Daniel Press? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? DanielPress? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-PoliticalDoctrines-Democracy? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-FederalGovernment? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Democratic Dilemmas in the Age of Ecology Trees and Toxics in the American West Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Daniel Press? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? DanielPress? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-CurrentEvents-Poverty-SocialServices&Welfare? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Environmental Politics and Policy Theories and Evidence Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? James P. Lester? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? JamesP.Lester? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-FederalGovernment? Subjects-Nonfiction-CurrentEvents-Poverty-SocialServices&Welfare? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Environmental Politics and Policy Theories and Evidence Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? James P. Lester? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? JamesP.Lester? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Living by the Rules of the Sea (Living With the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? David M. Bush? Orrin H. Pilkey? William J. Neal? DukeUnivPr? DavidM.Bush? OrrinH.Pilkey? WilliamJ.Neal? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-Geology? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-AtmosphericSciences-Hurricanes? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Oceans&Seas-Oceanography-General? Living by the Rules of the Sea (Living With the Shore) Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? David M. Bush? Orrin H. Pilkey? William J. Neal? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? DavidM.Bush? OrrinH.Pilkey? WilliamJ.Neal? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Business&Investing-General? Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-Sociology-Urban? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecosystems-Tidelands? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecosystems-Coastal? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-Geology? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-AtmosphericSciences-Hurricanes? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Oceans&Seas-Oceanography-General? The Dimensions of Federalism State Governments and Pollution Control Policies Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? William R. Lowry? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? WilliamR.Lowry? ジャンル別? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Pollution-Air? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-LocalGovernment? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Pollution-Air? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Living With the Coast of Alaska (Living With the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? Owen K. Mason? William J. Neal? Orrin H. Pilkey? Jane Bullock? Ted Fathaver? Deborah F. Pilkey? Douglas Swanston? DukeUnivPr? OwenK.Mason? WilliamJ.Neal? OrrinH.Pilkey? JaneBullock? TedFathaver? DeborahF.Pilkey? DouglasSwanston? ジャンル別? Subjects-History-Americas-UnitedStates-State&Local-Alaska? Subjects-History-Americas-UnitedStates-State&Local-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-UrbanPlanning&Development-CoastalZonePlanning? Subjects-Nonfiction-CurrentEvents-Poverty-SocialServices&Welfare? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-Geography? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geography-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? The Pacific Northwest Coast Living With the Shores of Oregon and Washington (Living With the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? Paul D. Komar? DukeUnivPr? PaulD.Komar? ジャンル別? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Hydraulics? Subjects-Engineering-General? Subjects-History-Americas-UnitedStates-State&Local-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-RegionalPlanning? Subjects-Nonfiction-UrbanPlanning&Development-CoastalZonePlanning? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-Hydraulics? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-General Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geography-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Living With the Coast of Alaska (Living With the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? Owen K. Mason? William J. Neal? Orrin H. Pilkey? Jane Bullock? Ted Fathaver? Deborah F. Pilkey? Douglas Swanston? DukeUnivPr? OwenK.Mason? WilliamJ.Neal? OrrinH.Pilkey? JaneBullock? TedFathaver? DeborahF.Pilkey? DouglasSwanston? ジャンル別? Subjects-History-Americas-UnitedStates-State&Local-Alaska? Subjects-History-Americas-UnitedStates-State&Local-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-Geography? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geography-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? The Pacific Northwest Coast Living With the Shores of Washington and Oregon (Living With the Shore) Duke Univ Pr? Paul D. Komar? DukeUnivPr? PaulD.Komar? ジャンル別? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Hydrology? Subjects-History-Americas-UnitedStates-State&Local-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-RegionalPlanning? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Hydrology? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geography-General? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geology-General? Protection of Global Biodiversity Converging Strategies Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Lakshman D. Guruswamy? Jeffrey A. McNeely? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? LakshmanD.Guruswamy? JeffreyA.McNeely? ジャンル別? Subjects-Literature&Fiction-WorldLiterature-German? Subjects-Nonfiction-Philosophy-Science? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-Anthropology-Sociobiology? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-History&Philosophy-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Protection of Global Biodiversity Converging Strategies Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Lakshman D. Guruswamy? Jeffrey A. McNeely? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? LakshmanD.Guruswamy? JeffreyA.McNeely? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Philosophy-Science? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-Anthropology-Sociobiology? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-History&Philosophy-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Environmental Injustices, Political Struggles Race, Class, and the Environment Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? David E. Camacho? David E. Cuesta Camacho? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? DavidE.Camacho? DavidE.CuestaCamacho? ジャンル別? ユーズドブック(洋書)-Law? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-SolidWasteManagement? Subjects-Law-ConstitutionalLaw-HumanRights? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-LocalGovernment? Subjects-Nonfiction-CurrentEvents-Poverty-SocialServices&Welfare? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicAffairs&Administration? Subjects-Nonfiction-Law-ConstitutionalLaw-HumanRights? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-SolidWasteManagement? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Environmental Injustices, Political Struggles Race, Class, and the Environment Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? David E. Camacho? David E. Cuesta Camacho? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? DavidE.Camacho? DavidE.CuestaCamacho? ジャンル別? ユーズドブック(洋書)-Law? Subjects-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-SolidWasteManagement? Subjects-Law-ConstitutionalLaw-HumanRights? Subjects-Law-Environmental&NaturalResourcesLaw? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-LocalGovernment? Subjects-Nonfiction-Law-ConstitutionalLaw-HumanRights? Subjects-Nonfiction-Law-Environmental&NaturalResourcesLaw? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Engineering-Civil-Environmental-SolidWasteManagement? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Law-Environmental&NaturalResourcesLaw? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Managing the Environmental Crisis Incorporating Competing Values in Natural Resource Administration Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? William Russell Mangun? Daniel H., Ph.D. Henning? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? WilliamRussellMangun? DanielH.,Ph.D.Henning? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-CurrentEvents-Poverty-SocialServices&Welfare? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicAffairs&Administration? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Managing the Environmental Crisis Incorporating Competing Values in Natural Resource Administration Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? William Russell Mangun? Daniel H., Ph.D. Henning? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? WilliamRussellMangun? DanielH.,Ph.D.Henning? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicAffairs&Administration? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-NaturalResources-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Agrarian Environments Resources, Representations, and Rule in India Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Arun Agrawal? K. Sivaramakrishnan? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? ArunAgrawal? K.Sivaramakrishnan? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Biographies&Primers-Policy&CurrentEvents? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-Development&Growth? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-EconomicPolicy&Development? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Business&Investing-General? Subjects-Business&Investing-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-SpecialGroups-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-Development&Growth? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-EconomicPolicy&Development? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Industries&Professions-RealEstate-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-Development&Growth? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-EconomicPolicy&Development? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-AgriculturalSciences-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-AgriculturalSciences-Agronomy? Agrarian Environments Resources, Representations, and Rule in India Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Arun Agrawal? K. Sivaramakrishnan? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? ArunAgrawal? K.Sivaramakrishnan? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Biographies&Primers-Policy&CurrentEvents? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-Development&Growth? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-EconomicPolicy&Development? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Business&Investing-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-SpecialGroups-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-Development&Growth? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-EconomicPolicy&Development? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-Development&Growth? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-EconomicPolicy&Development? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-AgriculturalSciences-General? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-AgriculturalSciences-Agronomy? Citizens, Experts, and the Environment The Politics of Local Knowledge Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Frank Fischer? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? FrankFischer? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-Civics? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Citizens, Experts, and the Environment The Politics of Local Knowledge Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Frank Fischer? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? FrankFischer? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-Civics? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Guide to Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Natalia Mirovitskaya? William Ascher? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? NataliaMirovitskaya? WilliamAscher? ジャンル別? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-SustainableDevelopment? Subjects-Business&Investing-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Business&Investing-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-SocialSciences-PoliticalScience-LevelsofGovernment-FederalGovernment? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-SustainableDevelopment? Subjects-Nonfiction-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-SustainableDevelopment? Subjects-Professional&Technical-Accounting&Finance-Economics-NaturalResources Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Science-Technology-RenewableEnergy? The Moral Austerity of Environmental Decision Making Sustainability, Democracy, and Normative Argument in Policy and Law Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? John Martin Gillroy? Joe Bowersox? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? JohnMartinGillroy? JoeBowersox? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Philosophy-Ethics&Morality? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Environmentalism? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? The Moral Austerity of Environmental Decision Making Sustainability, Democracy, and Normative Argument in Policy and Law Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? John Martin Gillroy? Joe Bowersox? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? JohnMartinGillroy? JoeBowersox? ジャンル別? Subjects-Nonfiction-Philosophy-Ethics&Morality? Subjects-Nonfiction-Politics-General? Subjects-Nonfiction-Government-PublicPolicy? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Environmentalism? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? In Search of the Rain Forest (New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century) Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Candace Slater? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? CandaceSlater? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Fauna-Wildlife? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-Forests? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-RainForests? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-NaturalResources-Forests&Forestry? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-AgriculturalSciences-Forestry? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-Geography? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geography-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-NaturalResources-Forests&Forestry? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-RainForests? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Animals-Wildlife? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? In Search of the Rain Forest (New Ecologies for the Twenty-First Century) Duke Univ Pr (Tx)? Candace Slater? DukeUnivPr(Tx)? CandaceSlater? ジャンル別? Substores-UnknownASINs-22? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Fauna-Wildlife? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Conservation-General? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-LivingontheLand? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Ecology-RainForests? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Outdoors&Nature-Environment-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-EarthSciences-Geography? Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-EnvironmentalScience Subjects-Science-EarthSciences-Geography-General? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-RainForests? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Animals-Wildlife? Subjects-Science-Nature&Ecology-Environment-Conservation? Subjects-Professional&Technical-ProfessionalScience-Earth Sciences-EnvironmentalScience 洋書